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229148

Sigma-Aldrich

Purpurin

Dye content 90 %

Synonym(s):

1,2,4-Trihydroxyanthraquinone, Hydroxylizaric acid, Verantin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H8O5
CAS Number:
81-54-9
Molecular Weight:
256.21
Colour Index Number:
58205
Beilstein:
1887127
EC Number:
201-359-8
MDL number:
MFCD00001203
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
24853730
NACRES:
NA.47

Assay

>70-85% (HPLC)

form

powder

composition

Dye content, 90%

impurities

1-3% DMF

mp

253-256 °C (lit.)

solubility

NH4OH: 1 mg/mL, clear to turbid

λmax

515 nm
521 nm (2nd)

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

Oc1cc(O)c2C(=O)c3ccccc3C(=O)c2c1O

InChI

1S/C14H8O5/c15-8-5-9(16)14(19)11-10(8)12(17)6-3-1-2-4-7(6)13(11)18/h1-5,15-16,19H

InChI key

BBNQQADTFFCFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Purpurin (1, 2, 4-trihydroxyanthraquinone) is the key pigment present in the roots of Indian madder (Rubia cordifolia). This pigment produces colors, with distinctive heat and light resistant properties.

Application

Nuclear stain in histology

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H315,H319,H335

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

235.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

113 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKBC4162V
MKBC4162
18108EA
17826PR
12728LU

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Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction for alizarin and purpurin in Rubiaceae plants and its comparison with conventional extraction methods.
Dabiri M
Journal of Separation Science, 28, 387-396 (2005)
Dyeing studies with hydroxyanthraquinones extracted from Indian madder. Part 1: Dyeing of nylon with purpurin
Gupta D
Coloration Technology (2001)
P Berman et al.
Cell, 51(1), 135-142 (1987-10-09)
A cDNA for purpurin, a secreted 20,000 dalton neural retina cell adhesion and survival protein, has been sequenced and expressed in mammalian cells. Purpurin mRNA is found in both embryonic and adult retina, but not the brain, heart, or liver.
T H Marczylo et al.
Mutation research, 444(2), 451-461 (1999-10-16)
Purpurin (1,2,4-trihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone) is a naturally occurring anthraquinone pigment found in species of madder root. We have found that the presence of purpurin in bacterial mutagenicity assays is responsible for a marked inhibition of mutagenicity induced by food-derived heterocyclic amines. Purpurin
H Mori et al.
Cancer letters, 102(1-2), 193-198 (1996-04-19)
Chronic toxicity and tumorigenicity of purpurin, a natural hydroxyanthraquinone, was examined in two groups of male F344 rats. One group was given a basal diet mixed with purpurin at a concentration of 1% throughout the experiment (520 days). Another group
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