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01-5600

Sigma-Aldrich

Aniline

JIS special grade, ≥99.0%

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C6H5NH2
CAS Number:
62-53-3
Molecular Weight:
93.13
Beilstein:
605631
EC Number:
200-539-3
MDL number:
MFCD00007629
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
329747327

grade

JIS special grade

vapor density

3.22 (185 °C, vs air)

vapor pressure

0.7 mmHg ( 25 °C)

Assay

≥99.0%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

1139 °F

expl. lim.

11 %

availability

available only in Japan

refractive index

n20/D 1.586 (lit.)

pH

8.8 (20 °C, 36 g/L)

bp

184 °C (lit.)

mp

−6 °C (lit.)

density

1.022 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

Nc1ccccc1

InChI

1S/C6H7N/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,7H2

InChI key

PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Biochem/physiol Actions

The acute toxicity of aniline involves its activation in vivo to 4-hydroxyaniline and the formation of adducts with hemoglobin. In erythrocytes, this is associated with the release of iron and the accumulation of methemoglobin and the development of hemolytic anemia and inflammation of the spleen. Tumor formation is often observed in the spleen on prolonged administration.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 1

Target Organs

Blood

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

158.0 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

70 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Aniline and several structurally-related aromatic amines produce spleen tumours in rats given high doses of compound in 2-year bioassay studies. Evaluation of the pathogenesis of the splenic lesions and characterization of the disposition of radiolabelled aniline in animals suggests that
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