N1636

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate

purified by column chromatography, ≥99%

• Synonym(s): β-DPN, β-NAD, Coenzyme 1, Cozymase, DPN, Diphosphopyridine nucleotide, NAD, Nadide
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₂₁H₂₇N₇O₁₄P₂ · xH₂O
• CAS Number: 53-84-9
• Molecular Weight: 663.43 (anhydrous basis)
• EC Number: 200-184-4
• MDL number: MFCD00036253
• UNSPSC Code: 41106305
• eCl@ss: 39200202
• PubChem Substance ID: 24897510
• NACRES: NA.55

Properties

• Quality Level: 200
• Assay: ≥99%
• form: crystalline powder
• color: white
• storage temp.: −20°C
• SMILES string: NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2.O[C@@H]3[C@@H](COP(O)(OP(OC[C@@H](O4)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4[N+]5=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C5)([O-])=O)=O)OC[C@@H]3O
• InChI: 1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
• InChI key: BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N

Description

General description

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is an electron carrier and a cofactor. It is ubiquitously found in the living system. NAD⁺ contains an adenylic acid and a nicotinamide-5′-ribonucleotide group linked together by a pyrophosphate moiety. In NAD⁺ complexes, the enzyme-cofactor interactions are highly conserved.

Application

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate has been used:

• to measure adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis rates (kinetics measurements)
• in the reaction buffer for pyruvate kinase (PK) activity assay
• as a component of master mix for a high throughput screening

Biochem/physiol Actions

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) cycles between the oxidized (NAD⁺⁾ and reduced (NADH) forms to maintain a redox balance necessary for continued cell growth. It significantly participates in enzyme-catalyzed oxido-reduction processes and many genetic processes. It is also involved in microbial catabolism.

Electron acceptor

Packaging

Packaged by solid weight.

Other Notes

Crystalline NAD contains less than 0.1% (w/w) residual organic solvent, is less hygroscopic and electrostatic, and is more stable at ambient temperatures than amorphous NAD.

This is the common form of NAD.

Safety Information

• Storage Class Code: 13 - Non Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable
• Personal Protective Equipment: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves