P1004

Polymyxin B sulfate salt

• Synonym(s): Polymixin, Polymixin B, Polymixin B sulfate
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₅₅H₉₆N₁₆O₁₃ · 2H₂SO₄
• CAS Number: 1405-20-5
• Molecular Weight: 1385.61
• EC Number: 215-774-7
• MDL number: MFCD00131991
• UNSPSC Code: 51283106
• NACRES: NA.76

Properties

• biological source: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Quality Level: 200
• form: powder
• storage condition: (Tightly closed. Dry. )
• solubility: water: 50 mg/mL
• antibiotic activity spectrum: Gram-negative bacteria; fungi
• Mode of action: cell membrane | interferes
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: O=C(C(NC(C(CCN)NC(CCCCC(C)CC)=O)=O)C(C)O)NC(CCN)C(NC(CCNC(C(NC(C(NC(C(CCN)N1)=O)CCN)=O)C(O)C)=O)C(NC(CCN)C(NC(CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(NC(CC(C)C)C1=O)=O)=O)=O)=O.O=S(O)(O)=O
• InChI: 1S/C48H82N16O13.H2O4S/c1-27(2)24-37-47(76)59-32(11-19-52)41(70)56-31(10-18-51)43(72)61-35(14-22-65)39(68)54-21-13-34(45(74)57-33(12-20-53)44(73)64-38(48(77)63-37)25-28-6-4-3-5-7-28)60-42(71)30(9-17-50)58-46(75)36(15-23-66)62-40(69)29(8-16-49)55-26-67;1-5(2,3)4/h3-7,26-27,29-38,65-66H,8-25,49-53H2,1-2H3,(H,54,68)(H,55,67)(H,56,70)(H,57,74)(H,58,75)(H,59,76)(H,60,71)(H,61,72)(H,62,69)(H,63,77)(H,64,73);(H2,1,2,3,4)
• InChI key: HNDFYNOVSOOGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Polymyxin B sulfate is a strongly cationic cyclic polypeptide antibiotic that is derived from fermentation of Bacilus polymyxa. It is a mixture of B1 and B2 sulfate.

Application

Polymyxin B sulfate is a strongly cationic cyclic polypeptide antibiotic that is derived from fermentation of Bacilus polymyxa. It is a mixture of B1 and B2 sulfate. The product has been used clinically to treat infections of the urinary tract, meninges and blood stream caused by susceptible strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa†. It also has uses studying multidrug-resistant pathogens††, as an immobilized agent for removal of endotoxins, and to induce pore formation in the membranes of cortex cells from excised sorghum roots.

Polymyxin B sulfate salt has been used:

• in human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC) cell culture to exclude potential endotoxin contamination in recombinant adiponectin[1]
• in the analysis of the isolates[2]
• in endotoxin-neutralizing activity of α-amylase (AmyI-1)-18 (LAL assay)[3]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Polymyxin B Sulfate binds to the lipid A portion of bacterial lipopolysaccharides†, disrupting the cytoplasmic membrane by inducing pores large enough to permit nucleotide leakage in bacterial walls. This disrupts the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane.

Antimicrobial spectrum: Has bactericidal action on most gram-negative bacilli††, including E. Coli and on most fungi and gram-positive bacteria.

Polymyxin B is one of the most important antibiotics used to treat gram-negative bacterial infections, including infections caused by carbapenem-resistant non-fermenters and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae[4].

Features and Benefits

High quality antibiotic suitable for mulitple research applications

Preparation Note

Polymyxin B sulfate is soluble in water at 50 mg/mL, producing a very slightly hazy, colorless to yellow solution. It has only minimal solubility in any organic solvent. For example, it has a solubility of 0.115 mg/mL in ethanol.

Stock solutions should be sterile filtered and stored at 2-8°C. They are stable at 37°C for 5 days.

Storage and Stability

As supplied, the product should be stored at 2-8°C in the dark. No change was observed in retained samples after three years′ of storage in these conditions.

Other Notes

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Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS07
• Signal Word: Warning
• Hazard Statements: H302
• Precautionary Statements: P264 - P270 - P301 + P312 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Oral
• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable
• Personal Protective Equipment: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves