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138185

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyacetone

contains ≤500 ppm sodium carbonate as stabilizer, technical grade, 90%

Synonym(s):

1-Hydroxy-2-propanone, Acetol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3COCH2OH
CAS Number:
116-09-6
Molecular Weight:
74.08
Beilstein:
605368
EC Number:
204-124-8
MDL number:
MFCD00004669
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24848238
NACRES:
NA.22
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grade

technical grade

Assay

90%

form

liquid

contains

≤500 ppm sodium carbonate as stabilizer

refractive index

n20/D 1.425 (lit.)

bp

145-146 °C (lit.)

mp

−17 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: miscible

density

1.082 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

hydroxyl
ketone

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(=O)CO

InChI

1S/C3H6O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h4H,2H2,1H3

InChI key

XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Hydroxyacetone (Acetol) is important for the manufacture of polyols, acrolein, dyes and skin tanning agents[1]. It undergoes asymmetric reduction to yield (R)-1,2-propanediol in the presence of microbial cell catalyst[2].

Application

Hydroxyacetone was used to study aerobic oxidation of glycerol and propanediol over metal oxide supported gold nanoparticles in methanol[3].

Pictograms

FlameHealth hazard
GHS02,GHS08

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H226,H341

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. 3 - Muta. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

133.7 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

56.5 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
STBK7535
STBK0595
STBH8032
STBD6800V
STBD4124V

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Hongliang Zhu et al.
Bioresource technology, 149, 238-243 (2013-10-12)
Escherichia coli Lin43 is a strain which has some mutations in glycerol kinase (GlpK) and the repressor for the glycerol 3-phosphate regulon (GlpR). When exposed to glycerol, it quickly accumulates lethal levels of methylglyoxal, which is a precursor of acetol;
Oxidation of glycerol and propanediols in methanol over heterogeneous gold catalysts.
Taarning E, et al.
Green Chemistry, 10(4), 408-414 (2008)
I Blank et al.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 561, 171-189 (2006-01-28)
The formation of acrylamide (AA) from L-asparagine was studied in Maillard model systems under pyrolysis conditions. While the early Maillard intermediate N-glucosylasparagine generated approximately 2.4 mmol/mol AA, the Amadori compound was a less efficient precursor (0.1 mmol/mol). Reaction with alpha-dicarbonyls
Qi-Xiang Guo et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 77(7), 3589-3594 (2012-03-02)
The diastereoselectively switchable enantioselective Mannich reaction of isatin imines with hydroxyacetone is reported. The chiral primary amino acid catalyzed this Mannich reaction to afford both anti- and syn-Mannich adducts in high yields, good diastereoselectivities, and enantioselectivities. The reason for the
Junsang Ko et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 187(16), 5782-5789 (2005-08-04)
Methylglyoxal (MG) is a toxic metabolite known to accumulate in various cell types. We detected in vivo conversion of MG to acetol in MG-accumulating Escherichia coli cells by use of (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H-NMR) spectroscopy. A search for homologs
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Questions

1–6 of 6 Questions  

  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer

    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer

    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  3. Is Product 138185, Hydroxyacetone, a liquid or a solid?

    1 answer

    1. This product is a liquid measured in grams. The density is 1.082 g/mL at 25 °C

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  4. What are the impurities of this Product 138185, Hydroxyacetone?

    1 answer

    1. The impurities for Product 138185 are not determined.

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  5. Is Product 138185, Hydroxyacetone, on the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) list?

    1 answer

    1. Yes, Product No. 138185 is currently on the TSCA inventory list.

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  6. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer

    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

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