dot blot: 1:20,000 using using purified Staphyloccal Enterotoxin A immobilized on nitrocellulose membranes (protein concentation: 50 ng/dot). indirect ELISA: 1:20,000 using using Staphylococcal enterotoxin A
The antibody is positive against Staphylococcal enterotoxin A, negative versus Staphylococcal enterotoxin B, Cholera toxin, and Pseudomonas exotoxin A (protein concentration: 50-500 ng/dot). The antibody has not been tested for neutralization potency against active Staphylococcal enterotoxin A.
Immunogen
enterotoxin A from Staphylococcus aureus.
Application
Anti-Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A antibody has been used in western blotting, and enterotoxin A detection by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay).
Anti-Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A antibody produced in rabbit was used as a control to SEA-conjugated MUSE11 antibody produced in xenografted SCID mice.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) from Staphylococcal aureus is leading agent that causes of food poisoning. A concentration of as little as 0.5 mg/ml is sufficient to result in nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and cramps. It stimulates the cell proliferation of peripheral lymphocytes, induces the production of interferons and is important for gut immunity against S. aureus infections.
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Staphylococcus aureus is a dangerous pathogen that evolved refined immuno-evasive strategies to antagonize host immune responses. This involves the biogenesis of death-effector deoxyribonucleosides, which kill infectious foci-penetrating macrophages. However, the exact mechanisms whereby staphylococcal death-effector deoxyribonucleosides and coupled imbalances of
Foodborne Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) has attracted widespread attention due to its foodborne infection and food poisoning in human. Shikonin exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of microorganisms, but there are few studies on its antibacterial activity against S. aureus.
The mitogenicity, ability to induce immune interferon, and relationship between interferon synthesis and cell proliferative response were studied using human peripheral lymphocytes stimulated by staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA), phytohemagglutinin-P (PHA-P), and concanavalin A (ConA). Maximum cell proliferative responses ([(3)H]thymidine incorporation)
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