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Merck

H7017

Sigma-Aldrich

Hemocyanin from Megathura crenulata (keyhole limpet)

Sinónimos:

KLH, Keyhole limpet hemocyanin

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About This Item

Número de CAS:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.61

biological source

Megathura crenulata

Quality Level

form

powder

packaging

vial of KLH (KLH is present by weight at approximately 1 part KLH to 5 parts total solid.)

technique(s)

ELISA: suitable

solubility

H2O: soluble

storage temp.

2-8°C

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General description

Gastropod hemocyanins are massive glycoproteins (4 to 8 MDa) designed by an intricate arrangement of 10 subunits that are self-assembled into hollow cylinders 35 nm in diameter.
Hemocyanin is a high molecular weight copper containing glycoprotein. It reversibly binds oxygen and forms the extra-cellular respiratory protein of mollusks. Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is filtered from the hemolymph of Megathura crenulata, also called the giant keyhole limpet. It is native to the southern California coast and Mexico.

Application

Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) is a strong and well known immune-stimulant in both experimental animals and humans. It has been used as a hapten carrier protein to enhance antigen-specific T cell priming and is known to stimulate a CD4+ T-cell response. Hemocyanins stimulate Th1 reactions without known side effects, which make them ideal for long-term continuous treatment of cancer.

Physical form

Lyophilized with stabilizing buffer

Reconstitution

Reconstitute with deionized water to a KLH concentration of 10 mg/mL, to yield an opalescent solution in 31 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, containing 0.46 M NaCl, 2% PVP and 41 mM sucrose.
Reconstituted protein solution may be stored up to 2 months at −20 °C.

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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J T Brisbin et al.
Poultry science, 87(10), 1995-1999 (2008-09-24)
Subtherapeutic and prophylactic doses of virginiamycin are capable of altering the intestinal microbiota as well as increasing several growth parameters in chickens. In spite of the fact that the microbiota plays a role in shaping the host's immune system, little
L R Ferguson et al.
Mutation research, 158(1-2), 89-95 (1985-10-01)
The tannins, delphinidin and procyanidin were isolated from flowers of white clover (Trifolium repens) and the leaves of Arnot Bristly Locust (Robina fertilis) respectively, and tested for mutagenic properties in a range of systems. There was no evidence for either
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Cancer biology & medicine, 17(1), 132-141 (2020-04-17)
Objective: Cancer stem cell is one of the important causes of tumorigenesis as well as a drug target in the treatment of malignant tumor. However, at present, there is no immune vaccine targeting these cells. Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4)
Traumatic aneurysm of the internal carotid artery with fracture dislocation at C 5: case report.
H Wada et al.
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Reproduction is one of the costliest processes in the life of an animal. Life history theory assumes that when resources are limiting allocation to reproduction will reduce allocation to other essential processes thereby inducing costs of reproduction. The immune system

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