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Merck

G7548

Sigma-Aldrich

Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose hydrate

≥96% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-b-D-glucopyranose, 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)-b-D-Glucopyranose, Gallic acid, pentaester with b-D-glucopyranose, Glucopyranose, pentagallate, b-D, PGG, Penta-1,2,3,4,6-O-galloyl-b-D-glucose, Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C41H32O26 · xH2O
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
940.68 (anhydrous basis)
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

assay

≥96% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]/D +14 to +26°, c = 0.2 in acetone-d6

color

light brown

solubility

DMSO: ≥20 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O=C(O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](COC(C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1)=O)O2)OC(C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3)=O)OC(C4=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C4)=O)[C@@H]2OC(C5=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C5)=O)C6=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C6.O

InChI

1S/C41H32O26.H2O/c42-17-1-12(2-18(43)28(17)52)36(57)62-11-27-33(64-37(58)13-3-19(44)29(53)20(45)4-13)34(65-38(59)14-5-21(46)30(54)22(47)6-14)35(66-39(60)15-7-23(48)31(55)24(49)8-15)41(63-27)67-40(61)16-9-25(50)32(56)26(51)10-16;/h1-10,27,33-35,41-56H,11H2;1H2/t27-,33-,34+,35-,41+;/m1./s1

InChI key

JCJIMLXECAATFH-ZSJSDXHXSA-N

Application

Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose hydrate (PCG) has been used as an inhibitor of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) related metastatic activity.

Biochem/physiol Actions

PGG induces predominantly (caspase dependent) apoptosis in DU145 and LNCaP cells, while inducing autophagy in more resistant PC3 and TRAMP-C2 cells. It appears that PGG targeted signaling downstream of rather than the mTOR itself. Polyphenolic pyranoses were reported (J Biol Chem. 2010, 285 (11), 7892-902) to inhibit the plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1).
Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose hydrate (PCG) is a polyphenolic gallotannin compound produced by plants. It has an ability to inhibit matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) related metastatic activity. Thus, PCG can be used for treating metastatic activity in squamous cell carcinoma. In addition, it also acts as a potential drug for stabilizing small abdominal aneurysms.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Renate R Baumgartner et al.
Journal of natural products, 73(9), 1578-1581 (2010-09-02)
The inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is of substantial interest for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus. Using an in vitro enzyme assay with human recombinant PTP1B 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-D-glucopyranose was isolated from the roots of Paeonia lactiflora as an
Mei-Hui Lin et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 55(3), 1021-1027 (2010-12-22)
1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose (PGG) is an active ingredient in plants that are commonly used in Chinese medicine to treat inflammation. We demonstrate here that PGG, at 6.25 μM, does not inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, and yet it prevents biofilm formation
Rehana Perveen et al.
PloS one, 6(11), e26238-e26238 (2011-11-11)
We have shown that 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-α-D-glucopyranose (α-PGG), an orally effective hypoglycemic small molecule, binds to insulin receptors and activates insulin-mediated glucose transport. Insulin has been shown to bind to its receptors on platelets and inhibit platelet activation. In this study we
Sohee Bae et al.
Antiviral research, 144, 266-272 (2017-07-03)
The aim of this study was to establish the effect of a 70% ethanol extract of Elaeocarpus sylvestris (ESE) on varicella-zoster virus (VZV) replication and identify the specific bioactive component(s) underlying its activity. ESE induced a significant reduction in replication
Inhibition of early AAA formation by aortic intraluminal pentagalloyl glucose (PGG) infusion in a novel porcine AAA model
Kloster BO, et al.
Annals of medicine and surgery, 7, 65-70 (2016)

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