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Merck

C4695

Sigma-Aldrich

CHAPSO

BioXtra

Sinónimos:

3-([3-Cholamidopropyl]dimethylammonio)-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonate

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C32H58N2O8S
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
630.88
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
5842642
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161900
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25
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description

zwitterionic

Quality Level

product line

BioXtra

assay

≥98.0% (TLC)

form

powder

mol wt

micellar avg mol wt 7000

aggregation number

11

impurities

≤0.0005% Phosphorus (P)
≤0.1% Insoluble matter (in Ethanol)

ign. residue

≤0.1%

CMC

8 mM (20-25°C)
8 mM (micellar weight =9960)

mp

184-186 °C (lit.)

transition temp

cloud point 90 °C

solubility

H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.05%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.05%

cation traces

Al: ≤0.0005%
Ca: ≤0.0005%
Cu: ≤0.0005%
Fe: ≤0.0005%
K: ≤0.005%
Mg: ≤0.0005%
NH4+: ≤0.05%
Na: ≤0.01%
Pb: ≤0.001%
Zn: ≤0.0005%

SMILES string

[H][C@@]12C[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@H](O)[C@]4(C)[C@]([H])(CC[C@@]4([H])[C@]3([H])[C@H](O)C2)[C@H](C)CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O

InChI

1S/C32H58N2O8S/c1-20(7-10-29(39)33-13-6-14-34(4,5)18-23(36)19-43(40,41)42)24-8-9-25-30-26(17-28(38)32(24,25)3)31(2)12-11-22(35)15-21(31)16-27(30)37/h20-28,30,35-38H,6-19H2,1-5H3,(H-,33,39,40,41,42)/t20-,21+,22-,23?,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,30+,31+,32-/m1/s1

InChI key

GUQQBLRVXOUDTN-XOHPMCGNSA-N

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General description

Chapso is a zwitterionic detergent derived from Chaps by the addition of a functional hydroxyl group. [1] It is a nondenaturing zwitterionic detergent with characteristics similar to CHAPS, although it is more soluble due to a more polar head group.

Application

A nondenaturing zwitterionic detergent with characteristics similar to CHAPS, although it is more soluble due to a more polar head group. Useful for the solubilization of integral membrane proteins.
Chapso has been used in a study to assess methods for high-throughput crystallization of membrane proteins. [2] It has also been used in a study to investigate the effects of detergents on the structure of rhomboid proteases in a lipid environment. [3]

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Incomplete Dialysis of Protein Samples Containing 3-[(3-Cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate May Lead to Erroneous Estimation of Histidine Content on Amino Acid Analysis
Nomura, K., et al.
Analytical Biochemistry, 290, 4-4 (2001)
Structure of Rhomboid Protease in a Lipid Environment
Vinothkumar, K., et al.
Journal of Molecular Biology, 407, 16-16 (2011)
Salem Faham et al.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 14(3), 836-840 (2005-02-04)
We showed previously that high-quality crystals of bacteriorhodopsin (bR) from Halobacterium salinarum can be obtained from bicelle-forming DMPC/CHAPSO mixtures at 37 degrees C. As many membrane proteins are not sufficiently stable for crystallization at this high temperature, we tested whether
Jenny Frånberg et al.
Biochemistry, 46(25), 7647-7654 (2007-06-01)
Gamma-secretase is important for the development of Alzheimer's disease, since it is a crucial enzyme for the generation of the pathogenic amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta). Most data on gamma-secretase is derived from studies in cell lines overexpressing gamma-secretase components or amyloid
L Czerski et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 284(2), 327-333 (2000-08-31)
Bicelles are bilayered discoidal lipid-detergent assemblies which are useful as model membranes. To date, there has been no direct demonstration of functional viability for an integral membrane protein reconstituted into bicelles. In this contribution, the catalytic activity of diacylglycerol kinase

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