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Merck

251402

Sigma-Aldrich

Trichloroethylene

ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

Sinónimos:

TCE, Trichloroethene

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
ClCH=CCl2
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
131.39
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1736782
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352101
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.04

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

vapor density

4.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

61 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥99.5%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

770 °F

impurities

Free halogens, passes test
≤0.0001 meq/g Titr. acid
≤0.0003 meq/g Titr. base
≤0.02% water

evapn. residue

≤0.001%

color

APHA: ≤10

refractive index

n20/D 1.476 (lit.)

bp

86.7 °C (lit.)

mp

−84.8 °C (lit.)

density

1.463 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

heavy metals (as Pb): ≤1 ppm

SMILES string

Cl\C=C(\Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/C2HCl3/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H

InChI key

XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a halocarbon commonly used as an industrial chlorinated solvent. It can also be used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals and refrigerants.

Application

Trichloroethylene can be used:
  • As a solvent in the C- and O-glycosylation reactions of tetrahydropyran acetals and 2-deoxyglucopyranosides to prepare SN2 products.
  • In the chemical industry for the synthesis of polyvinyl chloride, chloroacetic acid, hydrofluorocarbons, pharmaceuticals, insecticides, fungicides, fire retardants, fertilizer, and synthetic rubber.
  • As a starting material in the synthesis of dichloroacetylene.
  • As a reagent in the preparation of alkynic ethers.
  • As a reagent for ethynylation and vinylation process.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

closed cup - does not flash

flash_point_c

closed cup - does not flash


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Reductive dechlorination of trichloroethylene (TCE) in competition with Fe and Mn oxides-observed dynamics in H2-dependent terminal electron accepting processes.
Paul L, et al.
Geomicrobiology Journal (2015)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 332-332 (1994)
T M Vogel et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 49(5), 1080-1083 (1985-05-01)
Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) and trichloroethylene (TCE), common industrial solvents, are among the most frequent contaminants found in groundwater supplies. Due to the potential toxicity and carcinogenicity of chlorinated ethylenes, knowledge about their transformation potential is important in evaluating their environmental fate.
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 215-215 (1994)
Cheryl Siegel Scott et al.
Environmental health perspectives, 114(9), 1471-1478 (2006-09-13)
A large body of epidemiologic evidence exists for exploring causal associations between cancer and trichloroethylene (TCE) exposure. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2001 draft TCE health risk assessment concluded that epidemiologic studies, on the whole, support associations between TCE exposure

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