439142

Cloroformo

suitable for HPLC, ≥99.8%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

• Sinónimos: Triclorometano, Tricloruro de metilidino
• Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill): CHCl₃
• Número de CAS: 67-66-3
• Peso molecular: 119.38
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 1731042
• MDL number: MFCD00000826
• UNSPSC Code: 12190000
• PubChem Substance ID: 24867327

Propiedades

• vapor density: 4.1 (vs air)
• Quality Level: 100
• vapor pressure: 160 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• assay: ≥99.8%
• form: liquid
• contains: 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer
• packaging: PVC-coated bottle of 4, 4x4 L
• technique(s): HPLC: suitable
• impurities: <0.01% water
• evapn. residue: <0.0003%
• color: APHA: ≤10
• refractive index: n20/D 1.445 (lit.)
• bp: 60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)
• mp: −63 °C (lit.)
• density: 1.48 g/mL at 25 °C; 1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• cation traces: Pb: ≤0.05 ppm
• λ: H₂O reference
• UV absorption: λ: 245 nm A_max: 1.00; λ: 255 nm A_max: 0.15; λ: 260 nm A_max: 0.15; λ: 270 nm A_max: 0.02; λ: 290-400 nm A_max: 0.01
• application(s): food and beverages
• SMILES string: ClC(Cl)Cl
• InChI: 1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H
• InChI key: HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descripción

General description

Chloroform is a colorless, volatile chlorinated organic solvent whose vapors have a narcotic effect. It is susceptible to degradation with time, which can be suppressed by adding ethanol as a stabilizer. Since ethanol is added in higher concentration it leads to increase in polarity which may have a potential influence on some of the applications. Reports suggest that chloroform stabilized with ethanol reduces chances on creating artifacts during the chromatographic separation after extraction of anthracyclines from biological matrices.

Application

Chloroform was used as an organic phase in the methylene blue (MB) two-phase titration process for estimating the cationic surfactant content in high salinity brine.
It may be used as:

• Solvent for electropolymerization.
• Solvent for recrystallization.
• Extractant in solvent extraction process.

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Información de seguridad

• pictograms: GHS06,GHS08
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H302,H315,H319,H331,H336,H351,H361d,H372
• pcodes: P202 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P304 + P340 + P311 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3
• target_organs: Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney
• Storage Class: 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
• wgk_germany: WGK 3
• flash_point_f: does not flash
• flash_point_c: does not flash