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Merck

398179

Sigma-Aldrich

Diethanolamine

ACS reagent, ≥98.5%

Sinónimos:

2,2′-Iminodiethanol, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
HN(CH2CH2OH)2
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
105.14
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
605315
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

vapor density

3.6 (vs air)

vapor pressure

<0.98 atm ( 100 °C)

assay

≥98.5%

form

solid or liquid

autoignition temp.

689 °F

eq. wt.

104.0-106.0 Apparent

expl. lim.

10.6 %

impurities

≤0.15% water
≤1.0% C2H7NO
≤1.0% C6H15NO3

ign. residue

≤0.005%

color

APHA: ≤15

refractive index

n20/D 1.477 (lit.)

bp

217 °C/150 mmHg (lit.)

mp

28 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 105 g/L at 20 °C

density

1.097 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

amine
hydroxyl

SMILES string

OCCNCCO

InChI

1S/C4H11NO2/c6-3-1-5-2-4-7/h5-7H,1-4H2

InChI key

ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Diethanolamine (DEA) is an amino alcohol commonly used in the preparation of soaps and surfactants, in agricultural chemicals and in textile processing. It is used as an absorbent for capturing CO2. Its toxic and carcinogenic effect has been studied.

Application

Diethanolamine may be used in the following processes:
  • Preparation of disodiumiminodiacetic acid by dehydrogenation.
  • As a solvent and reactant in triazine based dendrimer synthesis.
  • Preparation of diethanolamine ionic liquids employed in green Heck reaction.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Oral

target_organs

Kidney,Liver,Blood

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

280.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

138 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Diethanolamine and N,N-diethylethanolamine ionic liquids as precatalyst-precursors and reaction media in green Heck reaction protocol.
Petrovic ZD, et al.
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 327(1), 45-50 (2010)
Monitoring of Chemical Speciation of DEA-CO2-Water System by Raman Spectroscopy.
Shahid MZ, et al.
Advanced Materials Research, 1113, 358-363 (2015)
A continuous diethanolamine dehydrogenation fixed bed catalyst and reactor system.
Hickman DA, et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 278, 447-453 (2015)
Development, Characterization of Hydroxyl Terminated Dendritic Macromolecules as Prospective Drug Carriers.
Gajjar D, et al.
American Journal of Polymer Science & Engineering, 3(1), 73-89 (2015)
William Conway et al.
Environmental science & technology, 46(13), 7422-7429 (2012-05-25)
The kinetics of the fast reversible carbamate formation reaction of CO(2)(aq) with a series of substituted cyclic secondary amines as well as the noncyclic secondary amine diethanolamine (DEA) has been investigated using the stopped-flow spectrophotometric technique at 25.0 °C. The

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