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157759

Sigma-Aldrich

Sulfur monochloride

98%

Synonym(s):

Sulfur chloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
S2Cl2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
135.04
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

vapor density

4.7 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

6.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

98%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

451 °F

refractive index

n20/D 1.658 (lit.)

bp

138 °C (lit.)

mp

−80 °C (lit.)

density

1.688 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

ClSSCl

InChI

1S/Cl2S2/c1-3-4-2

InChI key

PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Sulfur monochloride is a yellowish-red liquid widely used as a reagent and intermediate in organic synthesis. It is also employed in manufacturing pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and dyes.

Application

Sulfur monochloride can be used:
  • To synthesize functionalized aryl and heteroaryl disulfides from functionalized zinc organometallics.
  • As a reagent to prepare heterocycles with various numbers of sulfur atoms.
  • As a cross-linking agent to prepare rubber aerogels with enhanced thermal stability.
  • Toprepare macroporous cryogels of polyisobutylene and silica nanoparticles.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Sulfur monochloride in organic synthesis
Lidia Sergeevna Konstantinova and Oleg Alexeevich Rakitin
Russ. Chem. Rev., 83, 225-225 (2014)
Hierarchically Macroporous Cryogels of Polyisobutylene and Silica Nanoparticles
Deniz C. Tuncaboylu and Oguz Okay
Langmuir, 26, 7574-7581 (2010)
Andrea Steinhaus et al.
Polymers, 11(7) (2019-07-03)
Lamella-forming ABC triblock terpolymers are convenient building blocks for the synthesis of soft Janus nanoparticles (JNPs) by crosslinking the B domain that is "sandwiched" between A and C lamellae. Despite thorough synthetic variation of the B fraction to control the
Solution cross-linked natural rubber(NR)/clay aerogel composite
Tassawuth Pojanavaraphan, et al
Macromolecules, 44, 923-931 (2011)
A direct preparation of functionalized aryl and heteroaryl disulfides from functionalized zinc organometallics by using sulfur monochloride (S2Cl2
Tobias J Korn and Paul Knochel
Synlett, 2005, 1185-1187 (2005)

Articles

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are semiconducting crystals of only a few nanometers (ca. 2–12 nm) coated with ligand/surfactant molecules to help prevent agglomeration.

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