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W310204

Sigma-Aldrich

Isovaleric acid

≥99%, FCC, FG

Synonym(s):

3-Methylbutanoic acid, 3-Methylbutyric acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHCH2COOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
102.13
FEMA Number:
3102
Beilstein:
1098522
EC Number:
Council of Europe no.:
8
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
Flavis number:
8.008
NACRES:
NA.21

biological source

synthetic

grade

FG
Halal

Agency

meets purity specifications of JECFA

reg. compliance

EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 872/2012
FCC
FDA 21 CFR 172.515

vapor pressure

0.38 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥99%

autoignition temp.

824 °F

refractive index

n20/D 1.403 (lit.)

bp

175-177 °C (lit.)

mp

−29 °C (lit.)

density

0.925 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

application(s)

flavors and fragrances

Documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

food allergen

no known allergens

Organoleptic

cheese; fatty; acidic; sour

SMILES string

CC(C)CC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)

InChI key

GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Isovaleric acid is the main volatile flavor constituent of Swiss cheese and beer. It has been identified as the key odor-active compound responsible for "Brett" flavor in wine.

Pictograms

Corrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

176.0 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

Flash Point(C)

80 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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What is" Brett"(Brettanomyces) flavor?: A preliminary investigation.
ACS Symp. Ser., 714, 96?115-96?115 (1998)
Isovaleric acid is mainly produced by Propionibacterium freudenreichii in Swiss cheese.
Thierry A, et al.
International dairy journal, 14(9), 801-807 (2004)
The flavour of beer?a review.
Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 76(5), 486-495 (1970)
M F Silva et al.
Clinical biochemistry, 34(8), 635-638 (2002-02-19)
The effect of administration of the antiepileptic drug valproate (VPA), on the composition of the plasma acylcarnitine profile (including free carnitine) was investigated. Plasma samples were obtained from 18 individuals (13 males:5 females; 15-65 y) on long-term treatment with VPA
Zoey P Zahorodny Duggan et al.
Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 179(6), 783-798 (2009-04-18)
Fat bodies in the heads of toothed whales, which serve to transmit and receive sound, represent extraordinary examples of physiological specialization in adipose tissues among mammals, yet we know surprisingly little about their biochemical composition. We describe the spatial distributions

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