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MilliporeSigma

G0278

Sigma-Aldrich

Galanin human

≥97% (HPLC), powder

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C139H210N42O43
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
3157.41
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

Quality Level

assay

≥97% (HPLC)

form

powder

composition

Peptide content, ≥70%

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)NC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCN4C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc5ccc(O)cc5)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc6c[nH]c7ccccc67)NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C139H210N42O43/c1-65(2)38-84(165-121(206)86(40-67(5)6)166-123(208)88(43-75-31-33-79(188)34-32-75)161-106(193)55-151-114(199)70(11)157-131(216)97(59-182)175-127(212)95(49-104(144)191)170-122(207)87(41-68(7)8)173-136(221)112(72(13)186)180-130(215)90(159-105(192)51-141)44-76-52-150-81-27-19-18-26-80(76)81)116(201)154-58-109(196)181-37-23-30-101(181)134(219)172-91(45-77-53-147-63-155-77)120(205)158-71(12)115(200)178-111(69(9)10)135(220)153-57-108(195)162-94(48-103(143)190)126(211)168-92(46-78-54-148-64-156-78)125(210)164-83(29-22-36-149-139(145)146)119(204)174-98(60-183)132(217)167-89(42-74-24-16-15-17-25-74)124(209)176-99(61-184)133(218)171-96(50-110(197)198)128(213)163-82(28-20-21-35-140)118(203)169-93(47-102(142)189)117(202)152-56-107(194)160-85(39-66(3)4)129(214)179-113(73(14)187)137(222)177-100(62-185)138(223)224/h15-19,24-27,31-34,52-54,63-73,82-101,111-113,150,182-188H,20-23,28-30,35-51,55-62,140-141H2,1-14H3,(H2,142,189)(H2,143,190)(H2,144,191)(H,147,155)(H,148,156)(H,151,199)(H,152,202)(H,153,220)(H,154,201)(H,157,216)(H,158,205)(H,159,192)(H,160,194)(H,161,193)(H,162,195)(H,163,213)(H,164,210)(H,165,206)(H,166,208)(H,167,217)(H,168,211)(H,169,203)(H,170,207)(H,171,218)(H,172,219)(H,173,221)(H,174,204)(H,175,212)(H,176,209)(H,177,222)(H,178,200)(H,179,214)(H,180,215)(H,197,198)(H,223,224)(H4,145,146,149)/t70-,71-,72+,73+,82-,83-,84-,85-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,111-,112-,113-/m0/s1

InChI key

CBSXZYWGVAQSHI-RUKUCZSXSA-N

Gene Information

human ... GAL(51083)

Amino Acid Sequence

Gly-Trp-Thr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ala-Gly-Tyr-Leu-Leu-Gly-Pro-His-Ala-Val-Gly-Asn-His-Arg-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Lys-Asn-Gly-Leu-Thr-Ser

General description

Galanin (GAL) is a neuropeptide composed of 29 amino acids. It has wide range of expression in central and peripheral nervous system. It acts as a ligand for three G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) subtypes called GalR1, GalR2 and GalR3.

Application

Galanin human has been used in immunohistochemistry performed on ileums of pigs to study the effect of the mycotoxin zearalenone on the expression of intestinal peptides.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Galanin (GAL) is involved in multiple physiological actions such as, nociception, cognition, memory, hunger, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and cell growth. It also controls the release of gastric acid, plays a role in the contraction of intestines, and suppresses the secretion of pancreatic peptides. This peptide is up-regulated in colorectal cancer (CRC), which relates to aggressive phenotype and poor prognosis of patients with stage II CRC. Studies in Chinese Han female population show that polymorphisms in this gene are linked to susceptibility to depression.

Other Notes

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Yong-Jun Wang et al.
PloS one, 8(5), e64617-e64617 (2013-06-07)
This study aimed to investigate the association of galanin (GAL) gene and the development of depression in the Chinese Han population. A total of 700 patients with depression who met the diagnostic criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
T P Iismaa et al.
Results and problems in cell differentiation, 26, 257-291 (1999-08-24)
The development of a strain of galanin knockout mice has provided confirmation of a neuroendocrine role for galanin, as well as supporting results of previous physiological investigations indicating a role for galanin in analgesia and neuropathic pain, and potentially in
M A Miller et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 73(5), 2028-2036 (1999-10-28)
Galanin (GAL) innervation is hypertrophied in the basal forebrain and cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Increased GAL could exacerbate the cognitive and behavioral deficits of AD because GAL acts as an inhibitory modulator of cholinergic and noradren-ergic neurotransmission.
Sławomir Gonkowski et al.
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 56(4), 878-886 (2015-03-17)
The aim of this study was to investigate, whether low doses (25 % of no observable adverse effect levels values) of zearalenone (ZEN) can affect the expression of active substances in nerve fibers in the muscular layer of porcine ileum. The
Kinuko Nagayoshi et al.
Oncology reports, 33(2), 539-546 (2014-12-17)
Reliable predictors of tumor recurrence for patients with stage II colorectal cancer (CRC) are needed to select patients who should receive adjuvant chemotherapy. Although galanin (GAL) is expressed in several malignant tumors and is associated with cell proliferation and tumor

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