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MilliporeSigma

F9015

Sigma-Aldrich

Fluorescamine

≥98% (TLC), powder, used for detection of primary amines

Sinónimos:

4-Phenylspiro-[furan-2(3H),1-phthalan]-3,3′-dione

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C17H10O4
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
278.26
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
921143
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

color

off-white to yellow

mp

153-157 °C (lit.)

solubility

acetone: 50 mg/mL

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

O=C1OC2(OC=C(C2=O)c3ccccc3)c4ccccc14

InChI

1S/C17H10O4/c18-15-13(11-6-2-1-3-7-11)10-20-17(15)14-9-5-4-8-12(14)16(19)21-17/h1-10H

InChI key

ZFKJVJIDPQDDFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Fluorescamine, a heterocyclic dione, reacts with primary amines, amino acids, peptides, and protein to form a fluorescent product. Excess reagent and its degradation products are non-fluorescent. The fluorescence of a solution containing protein plus fluorescamine is equivalent to the quantity of free amine groups present. This is the basic principle of a fluorescent protein assay. Fluorescamine is used as a derivatizing agent for the identification of various compounds used in the pharmaceutical industry, such as oseltamavir, penicillamine, sulfonamide residues, lisinopril, methotrexate, vigabatrin, and gabapentin.

Application

Fluorescamine has been used as a stain to localize granular proteins on the surface of foxtail millet starch as well as protein in foxtail millet flour through confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM). It has also been used for photometric determination of para-aminobenzoic acid.
Non-fluorescent reagent that reacts readily under mild conditions with primary amines in amino acids and peptides to form stable, highly fluorescent compounds. Low background due to hydrolysis. Useful for the fluorometric assay of amino acids, protein, and proteolytic enzymes. Effectively blocks newly generated amino termini in protein sequence analyses.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Science (New York, N.Y.), 178(4063), 871-872 (1972-11-24)
Fluorescamine is a new reagent for the detection of primary amines in the picomole range. Its reaction with amines is almost instantaneous at room temperature in aqueous media. The products are highly fluorescent, whereas the reagent and its degradation products
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Fluorescamine derivatized 3-amino-2,2,5,5,-tetramethyl-1-pyrrolidinyloxy (I) is shown to undergo an irreversible reaction with peroxyl radicals and other radical oxidants to generate a more highly fluorescent diamagnetic product (II) and thus can be used as a highly sensitive and versatile probe to

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