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MilliporeSigma

E4642

Sigma-Aldrich

(±)-Epinephrine hydrochloride

≥98% (TLC), powder, adrenergic receptor agonist

Sinónimos:

(±)-Adrenalin, 4-(1-Hydroxy-2-[methylamino]ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol hydrochloride

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5 G
$81.51
25 G
$355.00

$81.51

Precio de catálogo$85.80

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5 G
$81.51
25 G
$355.00

About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C9H13NO3 · HCl
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
219.67
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

$81.51

Precio de catálogo$85.80

En stockDetalles


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Nombre del producto

(±)-Epinephrine hydrochloride,

Quality Level

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OC(CNC)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.Cl

InChI

1S/C9H13NO3.ClH/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6;/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3;1H

InChI key

ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Epinephrine (adrenalin) is synthesized from norepinephrine (noradrenalin) by the action of the enzyme phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase. Epinephrine comprises 5%-10% of the total catecholamines in the central nervous system.[1] It is a mixed α/β-adrenergic receptor agonist and stimulates these receptors.[2] Their site of synthesis is adrenal medulla and it travels through the vascular systems. Its breakdown occurs in the central nervous system (CNS), liver and kidney.[3]

Application

(±)-Epinephrine hydrochloride has been used:
  • in the induction of renalase expression in Human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells[4]
  • in the infusion studies to test its effect on heart rate and eye temperature measurements in bull[5]
  • as a medium supplement for the stimulation of endothelial progenitor cells[6]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Epinephrine improves systemic pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and is used post cardiac arrest. The levels of epinephrine increases during trauma, sepsis and hypoglycemia resulting in increased cardiac rate and contractility.[3] It is used in the treatment of acute anaphylaxis.[7] Use of epinephrine hydrochloride enables dilation of pupil during intraocular lens (IOL) implantation surgery.[8]
Adrenergic receptor agonist.

Other Notes

The ratio of +/- adrenaline is not determined.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Hao Lu et al.
Biology open, 9(5) (2020-05-16)
Reissner fibre (RF), discovered by the 19th-century German anatomist Ernst Reissner, is a filamentous structure present in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). RF forms by aggregation of a glycoprotein called SCO-spondin (Sspo), but its function has remained enigmatic. Recent studies have shown
Effects of an epinephrine infusion on eye temperature and heart rate variability in bull calves
Stewart M, et al.
Journal of Dairy Science, 93(11), 5252-5257 (2010)
Adrenaline, cardiac arrest, and evidence based medicine.
Rainer TH and Robertson CE
Emergency Medicine Journal : EMJ, 13(4), 234-237 (1996)
Mhairi A Sutherland et al.
PloS one, 15(5), e0233558-e0233558 (2020-05-30)
Eye temperature measured using infrared thermography (IRT) can be used as a non-invasive measure of autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity in cattle. The objective of this study was to evaluate if changes in eye temperature (measured using IRT) can be
Sympathetic predominance is associated with impaired endothelial progenitor cells and tunneling nanotubes in controlled-hypertensive patients
de Cavanagh EAMV, et al.
American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 307, H207?H215-H207?H215 (2014)

Questions

1–3 of 3 Questions  
  1. est ce que l'epinephrine de degrade a 37C et est ce qu'il est reversible?

    1 answer
    1. The information you are requesting can be supplied by our Technical Service team who can assist you further. We kindly ask you to navigate to the link https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/techservice, and click on "Product Technical Inquires" under the Products Section with all the required information so that a member of our team can reach out to you to assist further. Thank you.

      Helpful?

  2. Can it be stored at -20C

    1 answer
    1. The recommended storage temperature for this product is 2-8°C. In general, powder materials are not affected by freezer storage, however, this item has not been tested under these storage conditions.

      Helpful?

  3. Hi, Do you have the ratio/ amount of D- and L-adrenaline in this product?

    1 answer
    1. The ratio of +/- adrenaline is not determined.

      Helpful?

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