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MilliporeSigma

C1055

Sigma-Aldrich

Cromakalim

Sinónimos:

(±)-trans-6-Cyano-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-ol

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C16H18N2O3
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
286.33
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

form

powder

Quality Level

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC1(C)Oc2ccc(cc2[C@H]([C@@H]1O)N3CCCC3=O)C#N

InChI

1S/C16H18N2O3/c1-16(2)15(20)14(18-7-3-4-13(18)19)11-8-10(9-17)5-6-12(11)21-16/h5-6,8,14-15,20H,3-4,7H2,1-2H3/t14-,15+/m1/s1

InChI key

TVZCRIROJQEVOT-CABCVRRESA-N

Application

Cromakalim has been used:
  • as a potassium channel agonist to study its response to an acute increase in downstream pressure in rat lymphatic vessels.
  • as a potassium channel opener to study its effects on the release of transmitters from adrenergic nerves in rat vas deferens.
  • as a potassium channel activator to study its effects on the release of transmitters from purinergic and cholinergic nerves in the rat detrusor muscle.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cromakalim is an activator of the potassium channel. It is involved in the relaxation of the vascular smooth muscles. Cromakalim exhibits anti-hypertensive activity.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Potassium Channels page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Visite la Librería de documentos

Omonkhelin J Owolabi et al.
Journal of diabetes, 5(1), 88-94 (2013-02-05)
Levcromakalim is a vasorelaxant used in the management of hypertension in diabetes mellitus. Thus, the effects of levcromakalim were investigated in streptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic rats. Diabetes was induced in Wistar albino rats with a single injection of STZ (60 mg/kg, i.p.)
Vasorelaxant effects of cromakalim in rats are mediated by glibenclamide-sensitive potassium channels.
Cavero I, et al.
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 248(3), 1261-1268 (1989)
Aravind R Gade et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 83(1), 294-306 (2012-11-02)
The ATP-sensitive potassium channel (K(ATP)) in mouse colonic smooth muscle cell is a complex containing a pore-forming subunit (Kir6.1) and a sulfonylurea receptor subunit (SUR2B). These channels contribute to the cellular excitability of smooth muscle cells and hence regulate the
M C Sanguinetti et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 85(21), 8360-8364 (1988-11-01)
The mechanism by which the antihypertensive agent BRL 34915 (cromakalim) affects action potential duration (APD) and effective refractory period (ERP) in isolated cardiac muscle was investigated. BRL 34915 (greater than or equal to 3 microM) shortened ERP of ferret (Mustela
C Boselli et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 335(1), 23-30 (1997-11-26)
Contraction of the rat detrusor muscle is mediated by cholinergic and purinergic mechanisms. The present study was carried out to look at the influence of cromakalim, compared with atropine, suramin and nifedipine on the contractile response evoked by single shock

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