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MilliporeSigma

13020

Sigma-Aldrich

Lithium hydroxide monohydrate

purum, ≥98.5%

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
LiOH · H2O
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
41.96
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:

grade

purum

Quality Level

assay

≥98.5%

form

crystalline

impurities

≤1% Li2CO3

pH

12 (0.4 g/L)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤500 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤500 mg/kg

cation traces

Ca: ≤500 mg/kg
Fe: ≤10 mg/kg
K: ≤200 mg/kg
Na: ≤200 mg/kg

SMILES string

[Li+].O.[OH-]

InChI

1S/Li.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+1;;/p-1

InChI key

GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is a hydrate of alkali metal hydroxide. Its IR spectral analysis has been reported. A refinement of its crystal structure has been described. Its crystals exhibit monoclinic crystal system and C2/m space group. It can be prepared by reacting Li metal with H2O, followed by the evaporation of the aqueous solution.

Application

Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH.H2O) may be employed as a catalyst during the melt transesterification of diphenyl carbonate and bisphenol A. Kinetics of this transesterification reaction have been investigated.

pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Hydrogen bonding. VI. Structural and infrared spectral analysis of lithium hydroxide monohydrate and cesium and rubidium hydroxide hydrates.
Gennick I and Harmon KM.
Inorganic Chemistry, 14(9), 2214-2219 (1975)
Kinetics of melt transesterification of diphenyl carbonate and bisphenol A to polycarbonate with lithium hydroxide monohydrate catalyst.
Kim Y, et al.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 31(9), 2118-2127 (1992)
Refinement of the crystal structure of lithium hydroxide monohydrate.
Alcock NW.
Acta Crystallographica Section B, Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials, 27(8), 1682-1683 (1971)
Infrared active vibrational modes of lithium hydroxide monohydrate.
Hase Y.
Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters, 16(3), 159-163 (1980)
Muhammad Ayoub et al.
Bioresource technology, 112, 308-312 (2012-03-23)
The synthesis of oxygenated fuel additives via solvent freebase-catalyzed etherification of glycerol is reported. The products of glycerol etherification arediglycerol (DG) and triglycerol (TG) with DG being the favorable one. The catalytic activity of different homogeneous alkali catalysts (LiOH, NaOH

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