Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 25(3), 211-219 (1997-06-01)
Germanium-containing dietary supplements became popular in the 1970s in Japan and later in other countries, as elixirs for certain diseases (e.g., cancer and AIDS). Germanium is not an essential element. Its acute toxicity is low. However, at least 31 reported
Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a major legume crop grown in a semi-arid climate in Western Canada, where heat stress affects pollination, seed set and yield. Seed set and pod growth characteristics, along with in vitro percentage pollen germination, pollen
The present study examined (1) the chemical interaction between three self-etching adhesives and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)-deproteinised dentine, and (2) the influence of NaOCl treatment on bond strength of self-etching adhesives with/without adhesive functional monomers to dentine. Caries-free dentine disks (control)
Germanium is an inert metal with no known biological function in prokaryotic or eukaryotic organisms. Its toxicity is low compared to that of silver. Germanium is accumulated in certain bacterial strains by either energy-independent passive binding or an energy-dependent mechanism.
The metalloid germanium has found widespread application in electronics, nuclear sciences and in medicine. General toxicity of germanium is low, except for the tetrahydride germane, and few observations on toxicity of germanium in man exist. Germanium is not carcinogenic and
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