E5161

Enniatin A1

from Gnomonia errabunda, ≥95% (HPLC)

• Synonym(s): 2-(N-Methyl-L-valine) Enniatin A, Cyclo[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl-N-methyl-L-isoleucyl-(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl-N-methyl-L-isoleucyl-(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl-N-methyl-L-valyl]
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₃₅H₆₁N₃O₉
• CAS Number: 4530-21-6
• Molecular Weight: 667.87
• UNSPSC Code: 12352200
• NACRES: NA.77

Properties

• biological source: Gnomonia errabunda
• Quality Level: 200
• assay: ≥95% (HPLC)
• solubility: DMSO: 10 mg/mL; ethanol: 10 mg/mL; methanol: 10 mg/mL
• storage temp.: −20°C
• InChI: 1S/C35H61N3O9/c1-16-22(11)25-34(43)46-27(19(5)6)30(39)36(13)24(18(3)4)33(42)45-28(20(7)8)31(40)37(14)26(23(12)17-2)35(44)47-29(21(9)10)32(41)38(25)15/h18-29H,16-17H2,1-15H3/t22-,23-,24-,25-,26-,27+,28+,29+/m0/s1
• InChI key: OWUREPXBPJFMOK-CIRFPNLUSA-N

Description

Biochem/physiol Actions

Enniatins are a group of cyclohexadepsipeptide mycotoxins produced by Gnomonia errabuda and several Fusaria species, with phytotoxic, antibiotic, and insecticidal activities. Enniatins function as ionophors by their incorporation into the cellular membrane to form dimeric structures that transport monovalent ions across the membrane (especially the mitochondrial membranes) affecting oxidative phosphorylation uncoupling. It has been demonstrated that enniatins have a cytotoxic effect on human cancer cells. Furthermore, incubation of H4IIE hepatoma cells with enniatins strongly diminished phosphorylation of the ERK (p44/p42).

Safety Information

• pictograms: GHS06
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H301 + H311 + H331
• pcodes: P261 - P264 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P302 + P352 + P312 - P304 + P340 + P311
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral
• Storage Class: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• wgk_germany: WGK 3
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable