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V8879

Sigma-Aldrich

Vincristine sulfate salt

95.0-105.0% (HPLC), powder or crystals

Synonym(s):

22-Oxovincaleukoblastine sulfate salt, Leurocristine sulfate salt, VCR

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C46H56N4O10 · H2SO4
CAS Number:
2068-78-2
Molecular Weight:
923.04
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3924631
EC Number:
218-190-0
MDL number:
MFCD00084729
UNSPSC Code:
51111767
PubChem Substance ID:
57654729
NACRES:
NA.85

biological source

Streptomyces roseosporus

assay

95.0-105.0% (HPLC)

form

powder or crystals

storage condition

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)

color

white to light yellow

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

OS(O)(=O)=O.CC[C@]1(O)CC2CN(CCc3c([nH]c4ccccc34)[C@@](C2)(C(=O)OC)c5cc6c(cc5OC)N(C=O)C7[C@](O)([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]8(CC)C=CCN9CC[C@]67C89)C(=O)OC)C1

InChI

1S/C46H56N4O10.H2O4S/c1-7-42(55)22-28-23-45(40(53)58-5,36-30(14-18-48(24-28)25-42)29-12-9-10-13-33(29)47-36)32-20-31-34(21-35(32)57-4)50(26-51)38-44(31)16-19-49-17-11-15-43(8-2,37(44)49)39(60-27(3)52)46(38,56)41(54)59-6;1-5(2,3)4/h9-13,15,20-21,26,28,37-39,47,55-56H,7-8,14,16-19,22-25H2,1-6H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t28-,37-,38+,39+,42-,43+,44+,45-,46-;/m0./s1

InChI key

AQTQHPDCURKLKT-PNYVAJAMSA-N

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Application

Vincristine is an antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca Rosea. It is used to treat acute leukaemia, malignant lymphoma, Hodgkin′s disease, acute erythraemia, acute panmyelosis, breast cancer, Kaposi′s sarcoma and testicular cancer. Vincristine is widely used in cancer research. It is used to study multi-drug resistance. It is used to inhibit cell cycle progression at M-phase and to inhibit monoamine oxidase (MAO) .

Biochem/physiol Actions

Vincristine is a plant alkaloid that inhibits microtubule assembly by binding tubulin and inducing coiled spiral aggregate formation. It arrests cell cycle in G2/M-phase by blocking mitotic spindle formation. Vincristine triggers Raf-1 activation, phosphorylation of bcl-2-family proteins, induction of p53 expression, and apoptosis in several tumor cell lines. It inhibits VEGF production in leukemia cell lines. It is a substrate for Pgp and CYP3A4. MRP1 transports vincristine in an ATP- and GSH-dependent manner. Vincristine has some immunosuppressant effect. Vincristine may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism, calmodulin-dependent Ca2+-transport, cellular respiration, and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis.

Analysis Note

Freely soluble in water, Soluble in methanol, slightly soluble in ethanol

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Muta. 2 - Repr. 2

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Stacey J Baker et al.
Molecular cell, 79(1), 180-190 (2020-07-04)
Rigosertib is a styryl benzyl sulfone that inhibits growth of tumor cells and acts as a RAS mimetic by binding to Ras binding domains of RAS effectors. A recent study attributed rigosertib's mechanism of action to microtubule binding. In that
J Renes et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 126(3), 681-688 (1999-04-03)
The present study was performed to investigate the ability of the multidrug resistance protein (MRPI) to transport different cationic substrates in comparison with MDR1-P-glycoprotein (MDR1). Transport studies were performed with isolated membrane vesicles from in vitro selected multidrug resistant cell
Moutushy Mitra et al.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 52(8), 5441-5448 (2011-05-07)
To explore the possibility of stathmin as an effective therapeutic target and to evaluate the synergistic combination of stathmin RNAi and the antimicrotubule agents paclitaxel and vincristine to retinoblastoma Y79 cells. RNAi-mediated specific inhibition of stathmin expression in Y79 cells
Trisha A Soosay Raj et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 8, 4361-4369 (2013-11-16)
Vincristine (VCR) is one of the most extensively used cytotoxic compounds in hemato-oncology. VCR is particularly important for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), a disease that accounts for approximately one-third of all childhood cancer diagnoses. VCR's full therapeutic
Richard Delarue et al.
The Lancet. Oncology, 14(6), 525-533 (2013-04-13)
Immunochemotherapy with rituximab and cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) has become the standard of care for elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. We aimed to ascertain if a dose-dense R-CHOP regimen administered every 2 weeks (R-CHOP14) was superior
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