C2506
Cytochrome c from equine heart
≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
Synonym(s):
Cytochrome c from horse heart
Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(8)
About This Item
Recommended Products
biological source
horse heart
assay
≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
form
powder
mol wt
12,384
technique(s)
cell based assay: suitable
solubility
H2O: soluble 10 mg/mL
suitability
suitable for molecular biology
UniProt accession no.
application(s)
cell analysis
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
horse ... CYCS(100053958)
Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide
Application
Cytochrome c has been used:
- in the reduction of ferricytochrome c by xanthine oxidase-generated superoxide radicals
- as an analyte by the single droplet deposition method using MALDI mass spectra
- as a terminal electron acceptor in the assay of standard cytochrome c reductase activity
- in cytochrome c oxidase histochemistry
- in the measurement of cytochrome C oxidase activity
- as a component of phosphate buffer for the detection and evaluation of complex IV activity using blue-native gel electrophoresis (BN-PAGE)
- for detection of extracellular superoxide anion (ECSA) in isolated kidney phagocytes
The specific sites and extent of oxidation in horse cytochrome c treated with H2O2 and UV were characterized. It was suggested that the state of these sites could be used as a biomarker for the oxidative environment in a cell.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cytochrome c, released from the outer mitochondrial compartment into the cytosol aids in activation of caspase-9 and initiation of the apoptotic protease cascade. This process is facilitated through its interaction with apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 (APAF-1) and deoxyadenosine triphosphate (dATP).(3) Various studies suggest that measurement of cytochrome C level in serum of tumor patients can be considered as a potential marker for cell death in vivo.
Cytochrome c is primarily known as an electron-carrying mitochondrial protein. The transition of cytochrome c between the ferrous and ferric states within the cell makes it an efficient biological electron-transporter and it plays a vital role in cellular oxidations in both plants and animals. It is generally regarded as a universal catalyst of respiration, forming an essential electron-bridge between the respirable substrates and oxygen
Preparation Note
Prepared using TCA.
Other Notes
View more information on cytochrome c and electron transport at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk_germany
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
Already Own This Product?
Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.
Customers Also Viewed
Enzyme-catalyzed free radical reactions with nicotinamide adenine nucleotides. II. Lactate dehydrogenase-catalyzed oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide by superoxide radicals generated by xanthine oxidase.
P C Chan et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 249(4), 1317-1319 (1974-02-25)
A novel role of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in (-)-gossypol-induced mitochondrial dysfunction
Warnsmann V, et al.
Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 170, 45-58 (2018)
Vittorio Pandini et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 277(50), 48463-48471 (2002-10-09)
Toxoplasma gondii possesses an apicoplast-localized, plant-type ferredoxin-NADP(+) reductase. We have cloned a [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin from the same parasite to investigate the interplay of the two redox proteins. A detailed characterization of the two purified recombinant proteins, particularly as to their
B C Hill
The Journal of biological chemistry, 266(4), 2219-2226 (1991-02-05)
The reaction of the electrostatic cytochrome c-cytochrome oxidase complex with oxygen is measured by transient absorption spectroscopy. The oxygen reaction is initiated by photolytic removal of CO from cytochrome oxidase, using a flash-pumped dye laser. The subsequent reaction of the
?-1,3 glucan derived from Euglena gracilis and Algamune? enhances innate immune responses of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus L.)
Yamamoto FY, et al.
Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 77, 273-279 (2018)
Chromatograms
application for HPLCapplication for HPLCapplication for HPLCOur team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.
Contact Technical Service