Adenosine-3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) is an activator of cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). The cAMP/PKA signaling pathway has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation, induce differentiation and lead to apoptosis. Exogneous cAMP plays a role in the spontaneous activity and contraction of the heart muscle.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Naturally-occurring activator of cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA).
Naturally-occurring activator of cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). cAMP is an important second messenger that is linked in many systems to neurotransmitter- or hormone-induced receptor stimulation. The cAMP/PKA signaling pathway has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation, induce differentiation and lead to apoptosis.
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Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy, 30(4), 451-454 (1978-07-01)
Isotonic solution of cAMP-Na was applied into spontaneously beating auricular fibres by a cut-end method. Cyclic AMP enhanced the spontaneous rate (mean 48%) and increased the contractile tension (mean 297%). These results provided direct evidence that cAMP is involved in
Patients with a history of idiopathic calcium oxalate stones, but without current stone formation, show distinctly higher levels of serum cAMP (cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate) after rapid injection of an extreme concentration of parathyroid extract (PTE). Extreme parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels
Dictyostelium atg1- mutant cells provide an experimentally and genetically favorable model to study necrotic cell death (NCD) with no interference from apoptosis or autophagy. In such cells subjected to starvation and cAMP, induction by the differentiation-inducing factor DIF or by
The filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa decomposes lignocellulosic biomass to generate soluble sugars as carbon sources. In this study, we investigated a role for heterotrimeric G-protein signaling in cellulose degradation. Loss of the Gα subunit genes gna-1 and gna-3, the Gβ
Endothelial tight and adherens junctions control a variety of physiological processes like adhesion, paracellular transport of solutes or trafficking of activated leukocytes. Formation and maintenance of endothelial junctions largely depend on the microenvironment of the specific vascular bed and on
Cyclic nucleotides like cAMP modulate cell function via PKA activation and ion channels.
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