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Key Documents

P148

Sigma-Aldrich

4α-Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate

solid, ≥95% (TLC)

Synonym(s):

4α-PMA

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C36H56O8
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
616.83
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥95% (TLC)

form

solid

color

white

solubility

H2O: ~2 μM
DMSO: soluble
ethanol: soluble

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(O)C(C=C(CO)C[C@]3(O)C2C=C(C)C3=O)C4C(C)(C)[C@]14OC(C)=O

InChI

1S/C36H56O8/c1-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-29(39)43-32-24(3)35(42)27(30-33(5,6)36(30,32)44-25(4)38)20-26(22-37)21-34(41)28(35)19-23(2)31(34)40/h19-20,24,27-28,30,32,37,41-42H,7-18,21-22H2,1-6H3/t24-,27+,28-,30-,32-,34+,35-,36-/m1/s1

InChI key

PHEDXBVPIONUQT-LQLWEASQSA-N

General description

Though having aqueous solubility, it is recommended that this compound first be dissolved in a water miscible organic solvent before dilution to working concentrations in aqueous media.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Negative control for phorbol ester activation of protein kinase C.

Packaging

Sealed glass ampule.

Caution

Photosensitive

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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R A Nichols et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 48(2), 615-621 (1987-02-01)
Neurotransmitter release from rat brain synaptosomes was measured following pretreatment with various phorbol esters. Ca2+-dependent, evoked neurotransmitter release was increased by phorbol esters that were active in stimulating protein kinase C. Protein kinase C activation was demonstrated by increased incorporation
Gautam Bhave et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100(21), 12480-12485 (2003-10-03)
Protein kinase C (PKC) modulates the function of the capsaicin receptor transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1). This modulation manifests as increased current when the channel is activated by capsaicin. In addition, studies have suggested that phosphorylation by PKC might
Amani Batarseh et al.
Biochemistry, 47(48), 12886-12899 (2008-11-04)
Translocator protein (TSPO) is an 18-kDa cholesterol-binding protein that is expressed at high levels in steroid synthesizing and several cancer cells where it is involved in steroidogenesis and cell proliferation, respectively. The factors regulating Tspo expression are unknown. We analyzed
Izabela Woclawek-Potocka et al.
Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators, 79(3-4), 287-297 (2006-05-02)
Corpus luteum (CL) is a reproductive gland that plays a crucial endocrine role in the regulation of the estrous cycle, fertility, and pregnancy in cattle. The main function of CL is secretion of progesterone (P4), an important hormone for establishment
Shirley A Cotton et al.
Kidney international, 61(1), 61-67 (2002-01-12)
Significant variability exists in the outcome of renal parenchymal inflammation following urinary tract infection (UTI) in childhood as some children experience renal parenchymal scarring (RPS) while others do not scar. Since TGF-beta1 is pro-fibrotic, we examined the role of this

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