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Key Documents

E24859

Sigma-Aldrich

Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester

97%

Synonym(s):

Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(HO)2C6H3CO2C2H5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
182.17
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

97%

mp

132-134 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCOC(=O)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1

InChI

1S/C9H10O4/c1-2-13-9(12)6-3-4-7(10)8(11)5-6/h3-5,10-11H,2H2,1H3

InChI key

KBPUBCVJHFXPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Regina G Daré et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 582, 119336-119336 (2020-04-19)
Excessive exposure to solar radiation induces injurious effects on human skin. Our previous study evidenced that protocatechuic acid (P0) and ethyl protocatechuate (P2) act against photodamage and photoaging. The present study aimed to develop solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured
H Kasiganesan et al.
Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 190(2), 163-169 (2007-03-31)
Recently a family of O(2)-dependent prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing enzymes (PHD) has been identified as a cellular oxygen-sensing mechanism. Reduced prolyl hydroxylase activity initiates a signalling cascade that includes the accumulation, as well as the activation, of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1alpha). In
Zhi Zhong et al.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 295(4), G823-G832 (2008-09-06)
The mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) plays an important role in hepatocyte death caused by ischemia-reperfusion (IR). This study investigated whether activation of the cellular oxygen-sensing signal cascade by prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (PHI) protects against the MPT after hepatic IR. Ethyl
Christina Warnecke et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 17(9), 1186-1188 (2003-04-24)
Hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIF) mediate complex adaptations to reduced oxygen supply, including neoangiogenesis. Regulation of HIF occurs mainly through oxygen-dependent destruction of its alpha subunit. In the presence of oxygen, two HIFalpha prolyl residues undergo enzymatic hydroxylation, which is required
Percy W Y Chu et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 633(1-3), 24-32 (2010-02-16)
Tolerance to brain injury involves hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) and its target genes as the key pathway mediating a cascade of events including cell survival, energetics, and angiogenesis. In this study, we established the treatment paradigms for an in vitro model

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