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221899

Sigma-Aldrich

Vanadium(V) oxide

≥99.6% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

vanadium, Divanadium pentaoxide, Divanadium pentoxide, Pentaoxodivanadium, Vandia

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
V2O5
CAS Number:
1314-62-1
Molecular Weight:
181.88
EC Number:
215-239-8
MDL number:
MFCD00011457
UNSPSC Code:
12161600
PubChem Substance ID:
24852963
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥99.6% trace metals basis

form

powder

reaction suitability

core: vanadium
reagent type: catalyst

mp

690 °C (lit.)

density

3.35 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O

InChI

1S/5O.2V

InChI key

GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

  • Vanadium(V) oxide is used in the preparation of vanadium alloys.
  • It is an oxidizing agent, commonly used as a catalyst in contact process (production of sulfuric acid) to oxidize sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide.
  • It is widely used as a host material for lithium-ion battery, sodium-ion battery, magnesium-ion battery and pseudocapacitors.
  • V2O5 is also used as the charge injection and extraction materials in organic electronic devices.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 1B - Lact. - Muta. 2 - Repr. 2 - STOT RE 1 Inhalation - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system, Respiratory Tract

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Molecular structure-reactivity relationships for the oxidation of sulfur dioxide over supported metal oxide catalysts.
Dunn JP, et al.
Catalysis Today, 53(4), 543-556 (1999)
Bilayered vanadium oxide as the host material for reversible beyond lithium ion intercalation.
Clites M, et al.
Advanced Materials Letters, 8(6), 679-688 (2017)
Self-assembled vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) hollow microspheres from nanorods and their application in lithium-Ion batteries.
Cao A-M, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 44(28), 4391-4395 (2005)
Vanadium and vanadium compounds.
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 1-22 (2000)
T G Folland et al.
Nature communications, 9(1), 4371-4371 (2018-10-24)
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