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P4664

Sigma-Aldrich

o-Phenylenediamine dihydrochloride

chromogenic, tablet

Synonym(s):

1,2-Phenylenediamine tablet, OPD, OPD Tablet

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C6H4(NH2)2·2HCl
CAS Number:
615-28-1
Molecular Weight:
181.06
Beilstein:
3912045
MDL number:
MFCD00012966
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
24898491
NACRES:
NA.83

product name

o-Phenylenediamine dihydrochloride, tablet, 15 mg substrate per tablet

Quality Level

200

form

tablet

mp

258 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

water: 1 tablet/10 mL, clear, colorless

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl[H].Cl[H].Nc1ccccc1N

InChI

1S/C6H8N2.2ClH/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8;;/h1-4H,7-8H2;2*1H

InChI key

RIIWUGSYXOBDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

o-Phenylenediamine dihydrochloride (OPD) is a chromogenic substrate that can be used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) procedures as it utilizes horseradish peroxidase conjugates. The substrate produces a soluble end product that is orange-brown and can be read spectrophotometrically at 450 nm. The OPD reaction may be stopped with 3N HCl or 3M H2SO4 and read at 492 nm.

Application

o-Phenylenediamine dihydrochloride has been used:
  • as a substrate in conventional capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for recombinant hemagglutinin (rHA) protein detection
  • as a substrate for the determination of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies by ELISA
  • as a colorimetric reagent specific for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) activity assessment in an ELISA protocol using SARS-CoV-2 antigens for S protein

Reconstitution

Dissolve one tablet in 0.05 M phosphate-citrate buffer, pH 5.0, to the desired concentration (typically an OPD concentration of 0.4 mg/ml is used). Add 40 μl of fresh 30% hydrogen peroxide per 100 ml of substrate buffer solution, immediately prior to use. Tablets are individually packaged in foil packets.

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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E Werle et al.
The Journal of rheumatology, 28(3), 595-600 (2001-04-12)
To determine the prevalence and potential diagnostic relevance of autoantibodies against serotonin, thromboplastin, and ganglioside Gm1 in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FM). Sera from 203 patients with FM and 64 pain-free control subjects were analyzed with enzyme immunoassays. Clinical and
Ying-Feng Chang et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 26(3), 1068-1073 (2010-09-22)
Swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus (S-OIV) was identified as a new reassortant strain of influenza A virus in April 2009 and led to an influenza pandemic. Accurate and timely diagnoses are crucial for the control of influenza disease. We developed
Greg Davis et al.
PloS one, 16(7), e0254667-e0254667 (2021-07-15)
The world is currently in a pandemic of COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease-2019) caused by a novel positive-sense, single-stranded RNA β-coronavirus referred to as SARS-CoV-2. Here we investigated rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the greater Cincinnati, Ohio, USA metropolitan area from August
Hepatitis B virus transgenic severe combined immunodeficient mouse model of acute and chronic liver disease.
Mark A Feitelson et al.
Methods in molecular medicine, 96, 269-287 (2004-02-06)
B Abomoelak et al.
Infection and immunity, 67(10), 5100-5105 (1999-09-25)
The development of combined vaccines constitutes one of the priorities in modern vaccine research. One of the most successful combined vaccines in use is the diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine. However, concerns about the safety of the pertussis arm have led to decreased
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