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Correlating wine quality indicators to chemical and sensory measurements.

Correlating wine quality indicators to chemical and sensory measurements.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (2015-05-20)

Helene Hopfer, Jenny Nelson, Susan E Ebeler, Hildegarde Heymann

ABSTRACT

Twenty-seven commercial Californian Cabernet Sauvignon wines of different quality categories were analyzed with sensory and chemical methods. Correlations between five quality proxies-points awarded during a wine competition, wine expert scores, retail price, vintage, and wine region-were correlated to sensory attributes, volatile compounds, and elemental composition. Wine quality is a multi-faceted construct, incorporating many different layers. Depending on the quality proxy studied, significant correlations between quality and attributes, volatiles and elements were found, some of them previously reported in the literature.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, Vetec^™, reagent grade, 99%

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrogen chloride solution, 3 M in cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME)

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride solution, 0.85%

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrochloric acid solution, 32 wt. % in H₂O, FCC

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, BioPerformance Certified, ≥99% (titration), suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrochloric acid solution, ~6 M in H₂O, for amino acid analysis

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Methylbutyric acid, 98%

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetaldehyde solution, natural, 50 wt. % ethanol, FG

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.5% (AT)

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetic acid, for luminescence, BioUltra, ≥99.5% (GC)

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetic acid, ≥99.5%, FCC, FG

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetic acid, natural, ≥99.5%, FG

Sigma-Aldrich

Linalool, ≥97%, FCC, FG

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, 99.999% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetaldehyde solution, 40 wt. % in H₂O

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, AnhydroBeads^™, −10 mesh, 99.999% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Methylbutyric acid, ≥98%, FG

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexanoic acid, ≥98%, FCC, FG

Sigma-Aldrich

Linalool, 97%

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, random crystals, optical grade, 99.9% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrochloric acid, 36.5-38.0%, BioReagent, for molecular biology

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.0-100.5%

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, BioXtra, ≥99.5% (AT)

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride solution, 0.9% in water, BioXtra, suitable for cell culture

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride, tablet

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride solution, 5 M in H₂O, BioReagent, for molecular biology, suitable for cell culture

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium chloride solution, 5 M

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrochloric acid solution, 1.0 N, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetaldehyde solution, 5 M in THF

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexanoic acid, ≥99%