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T4146

Sigma-Aldrich

1,3,9-Trimethylxanthine

≥98% (HPLC), solid

Synonym(s):

2,6-Dihydroxy-1,3,9-trimethylpurine, Isocaffeine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H10N4O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
194.19
Beilstein:
196140
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

solubility

H2O: >20 mg/mL

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

CN1C(=O)N(C)c2c(ncn2C)C1=O

InChI

1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-5-6(10)11(2)8(14)12(3)7(5)13/h4H,1-3H3

InChI key

LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

1,3,9-Trimethylxanthine (Isocaffeine) may be used to study the mechanism of inositol-trisphosphate (Ins-P3) induced calcium release. 1,3,9-Trimethylxanthine may be used as an internal standard for measuring metabolites of caffeine in urine and other fluids by HPLC or capillary electrophoresis. 1,3,9-Trimethylxanthine may be used in studies on the binding of caffeine analogues to adenosine receptors.

Biochem/physiol Actions

1,3,9-Trimethylxanthine is an adenosine receptor antagonist.

Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Yuli Liu et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 115(47), 13880-13890 (2011-10-06)
Using the recently solved crystal structure of the human adenosine A(2A) receptor, we applied MM/PBSA to compare the binding modes of caffeine with those of the high-affinity selective antagonist ZM241385. MD simulations were performed in the environment of the lipid
L Missiaen et al.
The Biochemical journal, 300 ( Pt 1), 81-84 (1994-05-15)
We have investigated the effect of various methylxanthines on the basal and InsP3-stimulated unidirectional 45Ca2+ efflux from permeabilized A7r5 cells under different experimental conditions. We report that caffeine and theophylline inhibit the InsP3-induced Ca2+ release, whereas the basal Ca2+ leak
N Rodopoulos et al.
Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 54(4), 305-315 (1994-07-01)
Caffeine (CA) and its 14 main metabolites were determined in urine by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE). After addition of 1,3,9-trimethylxanthine, uracil and beta-hydroxyethyltheophylline as internal standards, samples were separated by RP-HPLC into three fractions; A

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