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693677

Sigma-Aldrich

Thulium

foil, size 25 mm × 25 mm × 1 mm, 99.9% trace rare earth metals basis

Synonym(s):

Thulium-169

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
Tm
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
168.93
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161600
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

Assay

99.9% trace rare earth metals basis

form

foil

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: thulium

resistivity

90 μΩ-cm, 20°C

size

25 mm × 25 mm × 1 mm

bp

1950 °C (lit.)

mp

1545 °C (lit.)

density

9.332 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[Tm]

InChI

1S/Tm

InChI key

FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Used in Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes, including thermal and electron-beam (e-beam) evaporation, for the preparation of thin films.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Western Bolanos et al.
Optics letters, 37(19), 4032-4034 (2012-10-03)
Continuous wave laser operation at 1.87 μm of liquid-phase epitaxially (LPE) grown Tm(3+)-doped YLiF(4) (Tm:YLF) layers is demonstrated. The waveguide laser delivers 560 mW by pumping with a Ti:Sapphire laser at 780 nm leading to an efficiency of 76% with
Hyung Min Lee et al.
Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 39(6), 879-888 (2013-03-08)
Although the 1,927-nm thulium fiber fractional laser is effective and safe for treating photoaging, clinical data regarding this modality remain limited. To investigate the efficacy and safety of the 1,927-nm thulium fiber fractional laser for treating photoaging and melasma in
Elliot T Weiss et al.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 68(1), 98-102 (2012-10-09)
Actinic keratoses (AK) are precancerous epidermal proliferations commonly present on chronically sun-damaged skin. These lesions are among the most often treated dermatologic conditions. We sought to investigate the 6-month safety, tolerance, and efficacy of nonablative 1927-nm fractional resurfacing of facial
Lawrence Shah et al.
Optics express, 20(18), 20558-20563 (2012-10-06)
We report on a Tm:fiber master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) system producing 109 W CW output power, with >15 dB polarization extinction ratio, sub-nm spectral linewidth, and M2 <1.25. The system consists of polarization maintaining (PM) fiber and PM-fiber components
Richard L Blackmon et al.
Journal of biomedical optics, 18(2), 28001-28001 (2013-02-05)
Fiber-optic attraction of urinary stones during laser lithotripsy may be exploited to manipulate stone fragments inside the urinary tract without mechanical grasping tools, saving the urologist time and space in the ureteroscope working channel. We compare thulium fiber laser (TFL)

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