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Sigma-Aldrich

N-(3-Hydroxydecanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone

Synonym(s):

3-Hydroxy-N-(tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-furanyl)decanamide, N-[(RS)-3-Hydroxydecanoyl]-DL-homoserine lactone

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H25NO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
271.35
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116134
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

form

powder

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O=C(CC(O)CCCCCCC)NC1C(OCC1)=O

InChI

1S/C14H25NO4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-11(16)10-13(17)15-12-8-9-19-14(12)18/h11-12,16H,2-10H2,1H3,(H,15,17)

InChI key

DOICJCCMIBBSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

N-(3-Hydroxydecanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone is a member of N-acyl-homoserine lactone family. N-Acylhomoserine lactones (AHL) regulate gene expression in gram-negative bacteria, such as Echerichia and Salmonella, and are involved in quorum sensing, cell to cell communication among bacteria; for reviews see. Bacterial intercellular communication has become a target for the development of new anti-virulence drugs, and a research focus for the prevention of biofilm formation.
Quorum-sensing signal generation

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Clay Fuqua et al.
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 3(9), 685-695 (2002-09-05)
Bacterial cell-to-cell signalling has emerged as a new area in microbiology. Individual bacterial cells communicate with each other and co-ordinate group activities. Although a lot of detail is known about the mechanisms of a few well-characterized bacterial communication systems, other
Barbara Thallinger et al.
Biotechnology journal, 8(1), 97-109 (2013-01-03)
With the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance, antimicrobial enzymes aimed at the disruption of bacterial cellular machinery and biofilm formation are under intense investigation. Several enzyme-based products have already been commercialized for application in the healthcare, food and biomedical industries.
Margrith E Mattmann et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 75(20), 6737-6746 (2010-08-03)
Bacteria use small molecule signals to access their local population densities in a process called quorum sensing (QS). Once a threshold signal concentration is reached, and therefore a certain number of bacteria have assembled, bacteria use QS to change gene
M R Parsek et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96(8), 4360-4365 (1999-04-14)
Acyl homoserine lactones (acyl-HSLs) are important intercellular signaling molecules used by many bacteria to monitor their population density in quorum-sensing control of gene expression. These signals are synthesized by members of the LuxI family of proteins. To understand the mechanism
Dilani Senadheera et al.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 631, 178-188 (2008-09-17)
Streptococcus mutans is the primary causative agent involved in dental caries in humans. Among important virulence factors of this pathogen, its ability to form and sustain a polysaccharide-encased biofilm (commonly called dental plaque) is vital not only to its survival

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