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Williams′ Medium E

With sodium bicarbonate, without ʟ-glutamine and phenol red, liquid, sterile-filtered, suitable for cell culture

Synonym(s):

Williams’ E medium

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352207
NACRES:
NA.75

product name

Williams′ Medium E, With sodium bicarbonate, without L-glutamine and phenol red, liquid, sterile-filtered, suitable for cell culture

sterility

sterile-filtered

form

liquid

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurities

endotoxin, tested

components

sodium pyruvate: 0.025 g/L
phenol red: no
glucose: 2.0 g/L (Dextro)
NaHCO3: 2.2 g/L
L-glutamine: no

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

General description

Williams′ Medium E was developed by Williams and Gunn as a modification to Williams′ Medium D. The medium is formulated to support long-term cell culture of adult liver epithelial cells. It is a modified Minimum Essential Medium (MEM) with altered glucose and amino acid content.

Application

Williams′ Medium E has been used in the culturing of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and hepatic cells.

Reconstitution

Supplement with 0.292 g/L L-glutamine.

Other Notes

Phenol red has been shown to interfere with the growth of some cells at low or cloning densities. Use this version of William's E when working with stem cells or cells at low densities.

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supplement

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Storage Class Code

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Nicole A Kratochwil et al.
The AAPS journal, 19(2), 534-550 (2017-01-05)
Early prediction of human clearance is often challenging, in particular for the growing number of low-clearance compounds. Long-term in vitro models have been developed which enable sophisticated hepatic drug disposition studies and improved clearance predictions. Here, the cell line HepG2
Robert D Mitchell et al.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 30(8), 375-395 (2016-04-20)
New paradigms for human health risk assessment of environmental chemicals emphasize the use of molecular methods and human-derived cell lines. In this study, we examined the effects of the insect repellent DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) and the phenylpyrazole insecticide fipronil (fluocyanobenpyrazole) on
Dariusz Ratman et al.
Nucleic acids research, 44(22), 10539-10553 (2016-09-01)
Adaptation to fasting involves both Glucocorticoid Receptor (GRα) and Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α (PPARα) activation. Given both receptors can physically interact we investigated the possibility of a genome-wide cross-talk between activated GR and PPARα, using ChIP- and RNA-seq in primary
Ezgi Eyluel Bankoglu et al.
PloS one, 11(11), e0166956-e0166956 (2016-11-29)
Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and obesity are frequently associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and with an elevated cancer incidence. The molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis in this context are only partially understood. High blood insulin levels are typical in
Lor Huai Chong et al.
Lab on a chip, 18(21), 3239-3250 (2018-09-27)
Drug-induced skin sensitization is prevalent worldwide and can trigger life-threatening health conditions, such as Stevens Johnson Syndrome. However, existing in vitro skin models cannot adequately predict the skin sensitization effects of drugs administered into the systemic circulation because dermal inflammation
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