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62970

Lysozyme from chicken egg white

dialyzed, lyophilized, powder, ~100000 U/mg

Synonym(s):

Mucopeptide N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase, Muramidase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
235-747-3
MDL number:
EC Number:
Specific activity:
~100000 U/mg
Biological source:
chicken egg white
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biological source

chicken egg white

Quality Segment

form

powder

quality

dialyzed, lyophilized

specific activity

~100000 U/mg

mol wt

single-chain 14.3 kDa, Mr ~14600

technique(s)

cell based assay: suitable

input

bacteria and yeast sample(s)

suitability

suitable for cell lysis

UniProt accession no.

application(s)

cell analysis

storage temp.

2-8°C

Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

Application

Lysozyme from chicken egg white has been used:
  • as a standard in small-angle neutron scattering experiments and infrared absorbance spectroscopy
  • as a constituent of cell lysis buffer
  • in protein crystallization experiments

Enzyme breaks down the cell walls of bacteria; used to prepare spheroplasts.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Lysozyme hydrolyzes β(1→4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. Gram-positive cells are quite susceptible to this hydrolysis as their cell walls have a high proportion of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are less susceptible due to the presence of an outer membrane and a lower proportion of peptidoglycan. However, these cells may be hydrolyzed in the presence of EDTA that chelates metal ions in the outer bacterial membrane.

The enzyme is active over a broad pH range (6.0 to 9.0). At pH 6.2, maximal activity is observed over a wider range of ionic strengths (0.02 to 0.100 M) than at pH 9.2 (0.01 to 0.06 M).
Lysozyme hydrolyzes β(1→4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. Gram-positive cells are quite susceptible to this hydrolysis as their cell walls have a high proportion of peptidoglycan.

Other Notes

1 U corresponds to the amount of enzyme which decreases the absorbance at 450 nm by 0.001 per minute at pH 7.0 and 25°C (Micrococcus luteus, ATCC 4698, as substrate)
Suitable for the hydrolysis of bacterial cell walls, mucopolysaccharides, mucopolypeptides or chitin; degradability of L. lactis subsp. cremoris H2 cell walls.

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This Item
L777362971L6876
description

dialyzed, lyophilized, powder, ~100000 U/mg

description

aseptically filled

description

powder (crystalline), 70000-140000 U/mg

description

powder or granules, ≥39,000 units/mg protein

biological source

chicken egg white

biological source

-

biological source

chicken egg white

biological source

chicken egg white

technique(s)

cell based assay: suitable

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

cell based assay: suitable

technique(s)

cell based assay: suitable

specific activity

~100000 U/mg

specific activity

-

specific activity

70000-140000 U/mg

specific activity

≥39,000 units/mg protein

Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

form

powder

form

powder

form

powder (crystalline)

form

powder or granules

suitability

suitable for cell lysis

suitability

-

suitability

suitable for cell lysis

suitability

suitable for cell lysis


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Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Codes

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

PPE (personal protective equipment)

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)



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Questions

1–3 of 3 Questions  
  1. What is the best working buffer for this enzyme? And what is the maximal concentration it can be resuspended?

    1 answer
    1. For Enzymatic Activity testing, this product is reconstituted at 1000 units/mL in 60 mM KH2PO4 containing 17 mM NaCl, pH 7.0. This enzyme is active over a broad pH range (6.0–9.0). At pH 6.2, maximal activity is observed over a wider range of ionic strengths (0.02–0.100 M) than at pH 9.2 (0.01–0.06 M). Other sources report, in crystallization studies, Sodium Acetate buffer, pH 4.5 – 4.7 has been used to prepare solutions at a concentration range of 100 – 250 mg/mL. Please see the link below to review a publication that may be of interest:
      https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12917727/

      Helpful?

  2. can it be resuspended in water?

    1 answer
    1. Yes, this product can be reconstituted in water at a concentration of 10 mg/ml.

      Helpful?

  3. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

      Helpful?

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