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Sigma-Aldrich

Tetrakis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate

Synonym(s):

NSC 307191, Palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate tetraacetonitrile complex

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Pd(CH3CN)4(BF4)2
CAS Number:
21797-13-7
Molecular Weight:
444.24
MDL number:
MFCD00043297
UNSPSC Code:
12161600
PubChem Substance ID:
24860675
NACRES:
NA.22

form

solid

reaction suitability

reaction type: Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction
reaction type: Cross Couplings
reaction type: Heck Reaction
reaction type: Hiyama Coupling
reaction type: Negishi Coupling
reaction type: Sonogashira Coupling
reaction type: Stille Coupling
reaction type: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling
reagent type: catalyst
core: palladium
reagent type: ligand

mp

230 °C (dec.) (lit.)

SMILES string

[Pd++].CC#N.CC#N.CC#N.CC#N.F[B-](F)(F)F.F[B-](F)(F)F

InChI

1S/4C2H3N.2BF4.Pd/c4*1-2-3;2*2-1(3,4)5;/h4*1H3;;;/q;;;;2*-1;+2

InChI key

YWMRPVUMBTVUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Tetrakis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate is a stronger Lewis acid. It participates in the preparation of 2:1 complex [Pd(1,2-bis(2′-pyridylethynyl)benzene)2](BF4]2, by Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction.

Application

Application Guide for Palladium Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions

Reactant involved in:
  • Reactions where it plays a role as the metal source due to weakly coordinated acetonitrile ligands

Precursor for:
  • Synthesis of dendritic SCS-pincer palladium complexes
  • Palladium complexes of click ligands
  • Dipalladium catalysts for use in Heck cross-coupling, Suzuki cross-coupling, and aldehyde olefination

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H332

Precautionary Statements

P261 - P271 - P304 + P340 + P312

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Unique 2:1 complex with a trans-chelating bis-pyridine ligand.
Yi-Zhen Hu et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 41(8), 2296-2300 (2002-04-16)
Medez, M.; Mu?oz, M. P.; Echavarren, A. M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 122, 11549-11549 (2000)
Takashi Nishikata et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132(14), 4978-4979 (2010-03-24)
Cationic palladium(II) catalyst realized facile C-H activation of aryl urea with arylboronic acids at room temperature. This reaction is extremely mild to carry out aromatic C-H activations through electrophilic substitution.
Yun Fu Chan et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), (32)(32), 3538-3545 (2007-08-08)
Extended-chain complexes containing multiple transition metal centres linked by conjugated micro-cyanodiazenido(1-) ligands [N=N-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]N]- have been obtained by reaction of trans-[BrW(dppe)2(N2CN)], , [dppe=1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane] with dirhodium(II) tetra-acetate, bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride, and bis(aqua)M(II) bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonate) (M=Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn): stronger Lewis
Maud Reiter et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 12(27), 7190-7203 (2006-07-05)
Structurally diverse beta-hydroxyenones are shown to undergo nonoxidative 6-endo-trig ring closure to form highly substituted tetrahydropyranones. Amberlyst-15, Al(ClO(4))(3) x 9 H(2)O and [Pd(MeCN)(4)](BF(4))(2) were found to be suitable catalysts for these intramolecular conjugate additions, preventing side reactions, such as dehydration
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