Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(2)

Key Documents

View All Documentation

R2500

Sigma-Aldrich

all trans-Retinal

powder, ≥98%

Synonym(s):

Vitamin A aldehyde

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(2)

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H28O
CAS Number:
116-31-4
Molecular Weight:
284.44
MDL number:
MFCD00001550
UNSPSC Code:
12352205
PubChem Substance ID:
24899355
NACRES:
NA.79
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥98%

form

powder

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

color

yellow

mp

62-64 °C

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[H]C(=O)\C=C(C)\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C

InChI

1S/C20H28O/c1-16(8-6-9-17(2)13-15-21)11-12-19-18(3)10-7-14-20(19,4)5/h6,8-9,11-13,15H,7,10,14H2,1-5H3/b9-6+,12-11+,16-8+,17-13+

InChI key

NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Related Categories

General description

All trans-Retinal is one of the major derivatives of vitamin A group. A variety of food serves as a source of vitamin A. It is predominant in liver and among the brightly colored vegetables.[1]

Application

All trans-Retinal has been used:
  • in optogenetic experiments[2]
  • in electrophysiological experiment[3]
  • to study the effect of AKR1B10 (aldo-keto reductase (AKR) superfamily member) on the conversion of retinal to retinol in the airway epithelium[4]
  • in decidual transformation of human endometrial stromal cells[5]

Biochem/physiol Actions

All-trans retinal is converted to retinoic acid in vivo by the action of retinal dehydrogenase. Retinoic acid is a ligand for both the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR) that act as transcription factors to regulate the growth and differentiation of normal and malignant cells. Retinal isomers are also chromophores that bind to opsins, a family of G-protein-linked transmembrane proteins, to form photosensitive receptors in visual and nonvisual systems. All-trans retinal is a potent photosensitizer.

Packaging

Sealed ampule.

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000429896
0000429895
0000429894
0000429894
0000429895

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Search for a COA

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Customers Also Viewed

Slide 1 of 4

1 of 4

Tretinoin United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

USP

1674004

Tretinoin

Tretinoin European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

T1850000

Tretinoin

Retinol solution 100 μg/mL ± 25% (Refer to COA) (Ethanol with 0.1% (w/v) BHT), ampule of 1 mL, reference material, Cerilliant®

Supelco

V-011

Retinol solution

Retinyl acetate synthetic, crystalline solid or supercooled liquid

Sigma-Aldrich

R4632

Retinyl acetate

Jihye Yeon et al.
PLoS biology, 16(6), e2004929-e2004929 (2018-06-09)
Animal locomotion is mediated by a sensory system referred to as proprioception. Defects in the proprioceptive coordination of locomotion result in uncontrolled and inefficient movements. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying proprioception are not fully understood. Here, we identify two transient
Yasushi Imamoto et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1837(5), 664-673 (2013-09-12)
Cone visual pigments are visual opsins that are present in vertebrate cone photoreceptor cells and act as photoreceptor molecules responsible for photopic vision. Like the rod visual pigment rhodopsin, which is responsible for scotopic vision, cone visual pigments contain the
Hai Li et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 291(49), 25319-25325 (2016-10-30)
Natural anion channelrhodopsins (ACRs) recently discovered in cryptophyte algae are the most active rhodopsin channels known. They are of interest both because of their unique natural function of light-gated chloride conductance and because of their unprecedented efficiency of membrane hyperpolarization
Optogenetic and pharmacologic dissection of feedforward inhibition in Drosophila motion vision
Mauss AS, et al.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 34(6), 2254-2263 (2014)
Shiho Kawamura et al.
Structure (London, England : 1993), 21(3), 426-437 (2013-02-26)
Rhodopsin, the photoreceptor pigment of the retina, initiates vision upon photon capture by its covalently linked chromophore 11-cis-retinal. In the absence of light, the chromophore serves as an inverse agonist locking the receptor in the inactive dark state. In the
View All Related Papers

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  

  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer

    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer

    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

Reviews

No rating value

Active Filters

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service