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Key Documents

T2807

Sigma-Aldrich

Thymidine Phosphorylase, recombinant from Escherichia coli

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, buffered aqueous solution, ≥500 units/mL

Synonym(s):

Thymidine:orthophosphate deoxy-D-ribosyltransferase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

Quality Level

form

buffered aqueous solution

concentration

≥500 units/mL

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

2-8°C

Gene Information

Escherichia coli K12 ... deoA(948901)

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General description

Thymidine phosphorylase inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.

Application

Thymidine phosphorylase has been used in a study to assess TAS-102 treatment in patients with advanced solid tumors. Thymidine phosphorylase has also been used in a study to investigate antitumor effects of the FP3 protein on patient-derived tumor tissue xenograft models of primary colon carcinoma.

Biochem/physiol Actions

An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of thymidine to thymine. Thymidine phosphorylase is part of the pyrimidine nucleoside salvage pathway. This pathway allows pyrimidine bases to be recycled for nucleotide biosynthesis, while the pentose 1-phosphates are converted to intermediates of the pentose phosphate shunt and glycolysis. The E. coli thymidine phosphorylase shares 40% sequence homology with the human sequence, which has been found to be identical to the angiogenic agent platelet-derived endothelial growth factor. The purified E. coli enzyme has been shown to stimulate blood vessel growth in chick chorioallantoic membrane assays.

Unit Definition

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole each of thymidine and phosphate to thymine and 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate per min at pH 7.4 at 25°C.

Physical form

Solution in 0.5 M potassium phosphate containing 2 mM uracil, 0.02% sodium azide and bovine serum albumin

Preparation Note

Cloned from E. coli and produced in overexpressing E. coli

Storage Class Code

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Jian Zhang et al.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 71(1), 103-113 (2012-10-12)
The difference between combinational and pre-planned sequential therapies using regimens that include non-anthracycline and taxane in the first-line setting remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the interaction between vinorelbine (N) and capecitabine (X) in breast cancer
Domenico Ribatti et al.
Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 16(12), 1215-1225 (2012-09-18)
Several anti-angiogenic agents have been developed and some of them have been clinically applied in the tumor therapy. Anti-angiogenic therapy faces some hurdles: inherent or acquired resistance, increased invasiveness, and lack of biomarkers. Characterization of tumor endothelial markers may help
T Doi et al.
British journal of cancer, 107(3), 429-434 (2012-06-28)
TAS-102 consists of α, α, α-trifluorothymidine (TFT) and an inhibitor of thymidine phosphorylase (TPI). We conducted a dose-escalation phase I study in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumours. TAS-102 was administered twice daily on days 1-5 and days 8-12 in
Charlotte Gasson et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 72, 16-24 (2012-11-14)
Erythrocyte encapsulated thymidine phosphorylase (EE-TP) is under development as an enzyme replacement therapy for mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE), a fatal metabolic disorder resulting from an inherited deficiency of the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase. We report here the development and validation of
Hong-Yun Zhao et al.
Anti-cancer drugs, 23(5), 534-542 (2012-04-07)
The aim of the present study was to investigate the gene expression of biomarkers associated with the sensitivity to fluoropyrimidine and taxanes in recurrent/advanced breast cancer patients treated with first-line capecitabine chemotherapy. We evaluated the clinicopathological/prognostic significance of thymidylate synthase

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