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Key Documents

SRP6045

Sigma-Aldrich

Glucokinase from human liver

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥77% (SDS-PAGE)

Synonym(s):

Hexokinase, Hexokinase, liver, Liver glucokinase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.32

biological source

human liver

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

Assay

≥77% (SDS-PAGE)

form

liquid

mol wt

53.4 kDa

packaging

pkg of 10 μg

concentration

~1 mg/mL

impurities

Endotoxin, tested

NCBI accession no.

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−70°C

Gene Information

human ... GCK(2645)

General description

The gene encoding glucokinase (GCK) is alternatively spliced to generate three different forms of the enzyme; one found in the pancreas and two found in the liver. The enzyme is expressed as a monomer and possesses one glucose-binding site. The gene encoding GCK is localized on human chromosome 7. Recombinant human liver glucokinase (Accession# NP_277042)) has a C-terminal FLAG tag and has 474 amino acid residues.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Glucose is phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate by glucokinases. The main function of glucokinase (GCK) is to regulate carbohydrate metabolism. The enzyme triggers the release of insulin in β-cells of pancreas. It can be useful for studies including enzyme kinetics, activator screening and kinase selectivity. Mutation in the gene encoding this protein is associated with a rare form of diabetes and the protein may also have a role in type 2 diabetes.

Unit Definition

One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme that will convert 1 pmol of NADP to NADPH at 30°C. Assay conditions: 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 2 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.5 mM NADP, 2 mM ATP, 25 mM glucose, 100 μg/ml BSA, 20 units/ml glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and 10 nM human liver glucokinase at 30°C for 30 min.

Physical form

50 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.4, 50 mM sodium chloride, 0.5 mM DTT, 0.5 mM EDTA, and 2.5% glycerol.

Storage Class Code

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Laura Dean and Jo McEntyre
The Genetic Landscape of Diabetes (2004)
Dual allosteric activation mechanisms in monomeric human glucokinase.
Whittington AC
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 112(37), 11553-11558 (2015)
Magdiel Salgado et al.
PloS one, 9(4), e94035-e94035 (2014-04-18)
Glucokinase (GK), the hexokinase involved in glucose sensing in pancreatic β cells, is also expressed in hypothalamic tanycytes, which cover the ventricular walls of the basal hypothalamus and are implicated in an indirect control of neuronal activity by glucose. Previously

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