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63095

Sigma-Aldrich

Magnesium perchlorate

puriss. p.a., drying agent, ACS reagent, ≥98.0% (calc. based on dry substance, KT)

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Mg(ClO4)2
CAS Number:
10034-81-8
Molecular Weight:
223.21
EC Number:
233-108-3
MDL number:
MFCD00011102
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
329759783
NACRES:
NB.24

grade

ACS reagent
drying agent
puriss. p.a.

Assay

≥98.0% (calc. based on dry substance, KT)

form

powder or chunks

impurities

≤0.005 meq/g free acid (as HClO4)
≤0.025 meq/g free alkali (as MgO)
≤8% water

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤50 mg/kg
nitrate (NO3-): ≤100 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤500 mg/kg

cation traces

Ca: ≤500 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤500 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤50 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

SMILES string

[Mg++].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/2ClHO4.Mg/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2

InChI key

MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L

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General description

Magnesium perchlorate (Mg(ClO4)2) is widely used as drying agent for gases. It can remove water from gases (with no organic contaminants) at the rate of 0.001mgwater/l.

Application

Magnesium perchlorate (Mg(ClO4)2) may be employed as a catalyst in the following studies:
  • Preparation of α-aminophosphonates.
  • Enantioselective Diels-Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and 3-acryloyl-1,3-oxazolin-2-one.
  • Preparation of imines and phenylhydrazones.
  • Protection of alcohols in the form of t-butyl ethers.

Pictograms

Flame over circleExclamation mark
GHS03,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H272,H315,H319,H335

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Magnesium perchlorate as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of imines and phenylhydrazones.
Chakraborti AK, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 45(41), 7641-7644 (2004)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 343-343 (1994)
F Javier Céspedes-Guirao et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 74(16), 5871-5880 (2009-07-29)
Zinc phthalocyanine-perylenebisimide pentameric arrays, ZnPc(PDI)(4) 1 and 2, have been synthesized. ZnPc(PDI)(4) 1 has no substituents in the PDI bay positions, while ZnPc(PDI)(4) 2 presents four phenoxy groups in the bay positions of each perylene. In both cases, the PDI
J D Anastassopoulou
Magnesium research, 3(1), 19-21 (1990-03-01)
The mechanism of the gamma-radiolysis of the nucleotide guanosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-GMP) in the presence of Mg++ ions and cis-platinum was investigated. From high performance liquid chromatography and spectroscopy studies it was found that the OH radicals, produced in irradiated aqueous solutions
Srikant Bhagat et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 72(4), 1263-1270 (2007-01-27)
Commercially available magnesium perchlorate is reported as an extremely efficient catalyst for the synthesis of alpha-aminophosphonates. A three-component reaction (3-CR) of an amine, an aldehyde or a ketone, and a di-/trialkyl phosphite (Kabachnik-Fields reaction) took place in one pot under
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