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60450

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium (meta)periodate

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, ≥99.8% (dried material, RT)

Synonym(s):

Periodic acid potassium salt, Potassium periodate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
KIO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
230.00
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NB.24
form:
crystals

grade

ACS reagent
puriss. p.a.

Assay

≥99.8% (dried material, RT)

form

crystals

loss

≤0.1% loss on drying, 110 °C

pH

~5.1 (25 °C, 5 g/L)

anion traces

bromide, bromate, chloride, chlorate (as Cl-): ≤100 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg

cation traces

Ca: ≤10 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤50 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤1 mg/kg
Na: ≤2000 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

SMILES string

[K+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/HIO4.K/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

FJVZDOGVDJCCCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Potassium (meta)periodate exhibits strong oxidizing properties in acidic medium.

Application

Potassium (meta)periodate may be employed as an oxidizing reagent for the oxidation of starch. It may be employed as oxidizer in the iodine bromide method for the volumetric determination of following compounds:
  • potassium iodide
  • arsenious oxide
  • antimonous oxide
  • stannous chloride
  • mercurous chloride
  • sodium sulphite
  • sodium thiosulphate
  • sodium tetrathionate
  • ferrous sulphate
  • potassium thiocyanate
  • hydrazine sulphate
  • phenylhydrazine hydrochloride
  • hydroquinone

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Ox. Sol. 1 - Skin Corr. 1C - STOT RE 1

Target Organs

Thyroid

Storage Class Code

5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3


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Physicochemical studies on starches. Part II. The oxidation of starches by potassium metaperiodate.
Anderson DMW, et al.
Journal of the Chemical Society, 225-231 (1955)
Potassium meta-periodate as volumetric reagent: Iodine bromide method.
Singh B and Singh A.
Analytica Chimica Acta, 9, 22-25 (1953)
Jianxiu Du et al.
Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence, 25(1), 76-80 (2009-07-25)
A simple and sensitive chemiluminescence (CL) method combined with flow injection technique was developed for the determination of naproxen. It was based upon the weak CL signal arising from the reaction of KIO(4) with H(2)O(2) being significantly increased by naproxen
Yu-Cheng Chen et al.
Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence, 25(1), 43-49 (2009-07-25)
Chemiluminescence (CL) from the oxidation of luminol with potassium periodate in strong alkaline solutions was greatly enhanced by the combined effect of gallic acid, acetaldehyde and Mn(2+). The CL spectra exhibited only one emission band at 425 nm, indicating 3-aminophthalate
Shuhao Wang et al.
Annali di chimica, 95(1-2), 87-94 (2005-04-02)
A novel kinetic spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of rutin. The method is based on the inhibitory effect of rutin on the oxidation reaction of amaranth by potassium periodate in acidic media at 100 degrees C. The linear

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