Indoxyl sulfate potassium salt is derived from indoxyl sulfate by replacing the hydrogen ion with a potassium cation. Potassium indoxyl sulfate is used as a reagent for the detection and determination of hydrogen peroxide. [1][2][3]
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) plays an important role in adhesion of monocytes/macrophages to injured tubulointerstitial tissue. The present study aimed to determine if indoxyl sulfate, a uremic toxin, regulates renal expression of ICAM-1. The effect of indoxyl sulfate on
Identifying the key toxic players within an in-vivo toxic syndrome is crucial to develop targeted therapies. Here, we established a novel method that characterizes the effect of single substances by means of an ex-vivo incubation set-up. We found that primary
Cardiorenal syndrome is a condition in which a complex interrelationship between cardiac dysfunction and renal dysfunction exists. Despite advances in treatment of both cardiovascular and kidney disease, cardiorenal syndrome remains a major global health problem. Characteristic of the pathophysiology of
Indoxyl sulfate upregulates liver P-glycoprotein expression and activity through aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling
Machado, et al.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 29, 906-918 (2018)
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 27(10), 4059-4075 (2013-06-25)
Chronic hypoxia in the tubulointerstitium serves as a final common pathway in progressive renal disease. Circumstantial evidence suggests that hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 in the ischemic tubules may be functionally inhibited in a chronic kidney disease (CKD) milieu. In this study
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