Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(1)

Documents

215120

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon tetrachloride

99%

Synonym(s):

STC, Tetrachlorosilane

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing


About This Item

Linear Formula:
SiCl4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
169.90
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

vapor density

5.86 (vs air)

vapor pressure

420 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)

Assay

99%

form

liquid

reaction suitability

core: silicon

bp

57.6 °C (lit.)

mp

−70 °C (lit.)

density

1.483 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/Cl4Si/c1-5(2,3)4

InChI key

FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

General description

Silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) is an inorganic compound. It′s crystal structure is similar to that of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). SiCl4 can be synthesized by the chlorination of silicon compounds (e.g. Mg2Si, SiC, SiO2/C).

Application

SiCl4 may be used;
  • in the preparation of high purity silicon, high purity silicon derived from silicon tetrachloride may find major applications in the semiconductors industry and in photovoltaic cells.
  • to dealuminate zeolite, mordenite.
  • as a coupling agent for the synthesis of amine from carboxylic acid and an amide.
  • in the synthesis of nanosilica.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesCorrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Customers Also Viewed

Slide 1 of 1

1 of 1

Using hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride to prepare highly dispersed precipitated nanosilica
Xiao Y, et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 283(1), 1-8 (2016)
Zeolites treated with silicon tetrachloride vapour. IV. Acidity.
Anderson MW and Klinowski J
Zeolites, 6(6), 455-466 (1986)
Dealumination of mordenite using silicon tetrachloride vapour
Klinowski J, et al.
Zeolites, 3(1), 5-7 (1983)
Verma NK , et al.
Comprehensive Chemistry XI null
Silicon tetrachloride as a coupling reagent for amide formation
Chan TH and Wong LTL
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 34(9), 2766-2767 (1969)

Articles

atomic layer deposition (ALD), microelectronics, Mo:Al2O3 films, nanocomposite coating, photovoltaics, semiconductor devices, W:Al2O3 films, composite films, layer-by-layer

Spintronics offer breakthroughs over conventional memory/logic devices with lower power, leakage, saturation, and complexity.

Spintronics offer breakthroughs over conventional memory/logic devices with lower power, leakage, saturation, and complexity.

Spintronics offer breakthroughs over conventional memory/logic devices with lower power, leakage, saturation, and complexity.

See All

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service