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N3385

Sigma-Aldrich

N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea

ISOPAC®

Synonym(s):

ENU, N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C3H7N3O2
CAS Number:
759-73-9
Molecular Weight:
117.11
EC Number:
212-072-2
MDL number:
MFCD00053635
UNSPSC Code:
12352102
PubChem Substance ID:
24897640
NACRES:
NA.25

form

powder

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CCN(N=O)C(N)=O

InChI

1S/C3H7N3O2/c1-2-6(5-8)3(4)7/h2H2,1H3,(H2,4,7)

InChI key

FUSGACRLAFQQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea has been used as a mutation-inducing agent.

Biochem/physiol Actions

DNA alkylating agent that is carcinogenic in many animal species. Induces benign and malignant tumors of numerous types, including the nervous tissue, stomach, esophagus, pancreas, respiratory tract, intestine, lymphoreticular tissues, skin, and kidney.

Packaging

Packaged in a 100 mL serum bottle with silicon/PTFE septum and aluminum tear seal.
1 vial contains 1 g of material calculated on anhydrous basis.

Caution

Injecting any compatible solvent permits preparation of any desired strength solution without exposure.

Reconstitution

Dissolving the contents in 100 mL of solvent yields a 1% solution.

Legal Information

Isopac is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

ISOPAC of

Product No.
Description
Pricing

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 1B - Repr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Induction of mutations by ENU in the medaka germline.
Ishikawa Y
The fish biology journal Medaka, 10, 27-29 (1999)
Double cone dystrophy and RPE degeneration in the retina of the zebrafish gnn mutant.
Biehlmaier O, et al.
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 44, 1287-1287 (2003)
Mouse mutagenesis using N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU).
Salinger AP and Justice MJ
Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 4 (2008)
Georgina Caruana et al.
PloS one, 8(3), e55429-e55429 (2013-03-08)
Mice harbouring gene mutations that cause phenotypic abnormalities during organogenesis are invaluable tools for linking gene function to normal development and human disorders. To generate mouse models harbouring novel alleles that are involved in organogenesis we conducted a phenotype-driven, genome-wide
Jinjun Dang et al.
Blood, 125(23), 3609-3617 (2015-04-10)
Alterations of genes encoding transcriptional regulators of lymphoid development are a hallmark of B-progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and most commonly involve PAX5, encoding the DNA-binding transcription factor paired-box 5. The majority of PAX5 alterations in ALL are heterozygous, and
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