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Key Documents

394815

Sigma-Aldrich

N-Maleoyl-β-alanine

greener alternative

97%

Synonym(s):

3-Maleimidopropionic acid, N-(2-Carboxyethyl)maleimide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C7H7NO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
169.13
Beilstein:
1528952
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

97%

form

powder

greener alternative product score

old score: 18
new score: 7
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greener alternative product characteristics

Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses
Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

mp

103-106 °C (lit.)

greener alternative category

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OC(=O)CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O

InChI

1S/C7H7NO4/c9-5-1-2-6(10)8(5)4-3-7(11)12/h1-2H,3-4H2,(H,11,12)

InChI key

IUTPJBLLJJNPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

N-Maleoyl-β-alanine (3-maleimidopropanoic acid) is an aliphatic N-substituted maleimide. It is one of the component of the stabilizing solution for EC145 (a folate-targeted vinca alkaloid conjugate) used in rodent pharmacokinetic studies.
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Application

N-Maleoyl-β-alanine (3-maleimidopropanoic acid, N-(2-carboxyethyl)maleimide)) is the suitable reagent used in the following studies:
  • To decrease the biotin binding affinity of Avd(S16C) (avidin with a single point mutation S16C).
  • As a side chain reactive agent to modify tryptic peptides that result in mass shifts indicating the presence of cysteine residues.
  • To preblock Xenopus laevis oocytes for exposed cysteines used as an expression system in the study of conformational changes in cASIC1a Receptors.
It may be used in the following studies:
  • As a protective agent for keratin fiber in high temperature process.
  • As a non-cleavable maleimido moiety during the synthesis of tetrawalled molecular umbrella-octaarginine conjugates.
  • Synthesis of organotin carboxylates of N-Maleoyl-β-alanine.
  • To functionalize the gold surfaces to interact with cysteine-modified peptide.
  • Preparation of cross-linked dextran–poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogel substrate.

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Organotin (IV) derivatives of N-maleoylamino acids: their synthesis and structural elucidation.
Bhatti MH, et al
Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 29(5), 463-476 (2005)
Protecting keratin fiber with water soluble N-substituted maleimides in high temperature processes.
Cai JY, et al.
Fibers and Polymers, 15(11), 2247-2252 (2014)
Christopher P Leamon et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 336(2), 336-343 (2010-10-28)
During a phase I trial of EC145 (a folate-targeted vinca alkaloid conjugate), constipation was identified as the dose-limiting toxicity, probably from a nonfolate receptor-related liver clearance process capable of releasing unconjugated vinca alkaloid from EC145 and shuttling it to the
A new strategy for the preparation of maleimide-functionalised gold surfaces.
Electrochemistry Communications 12.10 (2010): 1403-1406.
Zhang X, et al
Electrochemical Communications, 12(10), 1403-1406 (2010)
Jenni Leppiniemi et al.
PloS one, 6(1), e16576-e16576 (2011-02-10)
The extensive use of avidin and streptavidin in life sciences originates from the extraordinary tight biotin-binding affinity of these tetrameric proteins. Numerous studies have been performed to modify the biotin-binding affinity of (strept)avidin to improve the existing applications. Even so

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