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Key Documents

201170

Sigma-Aldrich

Phosphorus(V) oxychloride

ReagentPlus®, 99%

Synonym(s):

Phosphorus(V) oxide chloride, Phosphoryl chloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
POCl3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
153.33
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352101
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

5.3 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

104 mmHg ( 50 °C)
28 mmHg ( 20 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

Assay

99%

form

liquid

pH

1 (20 °C)

bp

105.8 °C (lit.)

mp

1.25 °C (lit.)

density

1.645 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O

InChI

1S/Cl3OP/c1-5(2,3)4

InChI key

XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Phosphorus(V) oxychloride (POCl3) is a chlorinating agent that reacts with dimethylformamide (DMF) to form Vilsmeier reagent for Vilsmeier-Haack formylation reactions.
It can also be used as a reagent in the synthesis of:
  • Quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives from 2-aminobenzamides via in situ preparation of Vilsmeier reagent.
  • Substituted 1-arylseleno-4-halo-2-enes by treating conjugated dienes with arylselenenamides.
  • 3-methylthioimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and imidazo-fused heterocycles in the presence of DMSO.

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A - STOT RE 1 Inhalation

Target Organs

Respiratory Tract

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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DMSO-POCl3: a reagent for methylthiolation of imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridines and other imidazo-fused heterocycles
Patil SM, et al.
Tetrahedron, 69(38), 8255-8262 (2013)
Arylselenenation of conjugated dienes by arylselenenamides in the presence of phosphorus (V) oxyhalides
Antipin RL, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 48(4), 729-731 (2007)
Vilsmeier-Haack formylation of 2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl) ethanol and its methyl derivatives.
Rstakyan VI, et al.
Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 85(5), 1191-1193 (2015)
Vilsmeier Reagent: An Efficient Reagent for the Transformation of 2-Aminobenzamides into Quinazolin-4 (3 H)-one Derivatives.
Farzipour S, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 44(4), 481-487 (2014)
Regioselective formylation of pyrazolo [3, 4-b] pyridine and pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine systems using Vilsmeier?Haack conditions.
Quiroga J
Tetrahedron Letters, 49(17), 2689-2691 (2008)

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