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SML0477

Sigma-Aldrich

Echinomycin

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

N-(2-Quinoxalinylcarbonyl)-O-[N-(2-quinoxalinylcarbonyl)-D-seryl-L-alanyl-3-mercapto-N,S-dimethylcysteinyl-N-methyl-L-valyl]-D-seryl-L-alanyl-N-methylcysteinyl-N-methyl L-valine (81)-lactone cyclic (37)-thioester, Quinomycin A

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C51H64N12O12S2
CAS Number:
512-64-1
Molecular Weight:
1101.26
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage condition

desiccated

color

white to beige

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C51H64N12O12S2/c1-25(2)38-49(72)74-22-36(59-42(65)34-21-53-30-17-13-15-19-32(30)57-34)44(67)55-28(6)46(69)63(10)40-48(71)62(9)39(26(3)4)50(73)75-23-35(58-41(64)33-20-52-29-16-12-14-18-31(29)56-33)43(66)54-27(5)45(68)60(7)37(47(70)61(38)8)24-77-51(40)76-11/h12-21,25-28,35-40,51H,22-24H2,1-11H3,(H,54,66)(H,55,67)(H,58,64)(H,59,65)

InChI key

AUJXLBOHYWTPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Echinomycin has been used for inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor 1.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Echinomycin is an antitumor antibiotic and potent hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) inhibitor. It binds to DNA via bifunctional intercalation, blocking the binding of HIF-1α, a transcription factor important in tumor growth. Echinomycin selectively eliminated cancer stem cells in a study with mouse lymphoma and human AML xenogeneic models, eradicating the lymphomas. Recently, echinomycin was also found to act as an antibiotic adjuvant having synergistic effects with novobiocin in gram negative bacteria.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H301 + H311 + H331,H361

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Repr. 2

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 mediates hypoxia-enhanced synthesis of progesterone during luteinization of granulosa cells
Yoshioka S, et al.
Journal of Reproduction and Development, 63, 75-85 (2017)
Antitumour drug-DNA interactions: NMR studies of echinomycin and chromomycin complexes.
X L Gao et al.
Quarterly reviews of biophysics, 22(2), 93-138 (1989-05-01)
Kenji Watanabe et al.
Current opinion in chemical biology, 13(2), 189-196 (2009-03-13)
Echinomycin, a bis-intercalator antitumor cyclic peptide, is biosynthesized by a unique nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS). Successful heterologous expression of the whole gene cluster of echinomycin in Escherichia coli let us to investigate a further application of echinomycin NRPS. To construct
Rationally engineered total biosynthesis of a synthetic analogue of a natural quinomycin depsipeptide in Escherichia coli.
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Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 10(12), 1965-1968 (2009-07-10)
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Heterotopic ossification (HO) frequently causes complications following orthopaedic and trauma surgery and may drastically reduce the postoperative outcome due to pain and joint contracture. Current therapeutic options include NSAID's and local radiation. However, both options of prevention show disadvantages such
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