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Key Documents

E8126

Sigma-Aldrich

Equilin

Synonym(s):

1,3,5(10),7-Estratetraen-3-ol-17-one, 3-Hydroxy-1,3,5(10),7-estratetraen-17-one, 7-Dehydroestrone

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H20O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
268.35
Beilstein:
2624302
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

sterility

non-sterile

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

inhibition assay: suitable

mp

238-240 °C (lit.)

solubility

chloroform: methanol (1:1): 40 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

C[C@]12CC[C@H]3C(=CCc4cc(O)ccc34)[C@@H]1CCC2=O

InChI

1S/C18H20O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3-5,10,14,16,19H,2,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,16+,18+/m1/s1

InChI key

WKRLQDKEXYKHJB-HFTRVMKXSA-N

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Biochem/physiol Actions

Equilin is the Mare estrogen and is majorly used in multi-estrogen drugs for hormone replacement therapy. It is synthesized in the microsomes of mare placenta. It mediates estrogen receptor β (ERβ) expression resulting in the activation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) which favors monocytes adhesion in atherosclerosis. In vitro equilin inhibits 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1) that catalyzes the conversion of estrone to 17β-estradiol.

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 2 - Lact. - Repr. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Equilin and equilenin biosynthesis. Stereochemistry of aromatization of 3-hydroxy-3, 5, 7-androstatrien-17-one by horse placenta
Mitsuteru N and Yoshio O
Journal of Steroid Biochemistry, 26(1), 137-143 (1987)
Structure of the ternary complex of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 with 3-hydroxyestra-1, 3, 5, 7-tetraen-17-one (equilin) and NADP+
Sawicki MW, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 96(3), 840-845 (1999)
Equilin
Handbook of Hormones, 582-582 (2016)
Ekaterina V Rokhina et al.
The Science of the total environment, 417-418, 280-290 (2012-01-17)
Estrone (E1), 17β-estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), equilin (EQ) and 17α-estradiol (17α) estrogen hormones are released by humans and animals and have been detected in the environment and municipal wastewater treatment plants. The structural and electronic properties of natural hormone molecules
Sari Alho-Richmond et al.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 248(1-2), 208-213 (2006-01-18)
Estrogens, especially estradiol, have been shown to stimulate the proliferation of hormone-dependent types of breast cancer cells. 17Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17beta-HSD1) enzyme catalyses the synthesis of the active female estrogen, estradiol and is thus an attractive target for structure-based

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