326372
Ammonium chloride
99.99% trace metals basis
Synonym(s):
Salmiac
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
NH4Cl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
53.49
Beilstein:
4371014
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
eCl@ss:
38050207
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23
Assay:
99.99% trace metals basis
form:
crystalline
Recommended Products
vapor density
1.9 (vs air)
Quality Level
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 160.4 °C)
Assay
99.99% trace metals basis
form
crystalline
impurities
≤150.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis
mp
340 °C (subl.) (lit.)
SMILES string
N.Cl
InChI
1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3
InChI key
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
NH4Cl is highly corrosive, colorless salt which dissolves readily in water. It crystallizes out of aqueous solution in octahedrons, in a feathery array, forming a fibrous mass of crystals. It sublimes at 340oC. Ammonium chloride acts as catalyst in one-pot,Biginelli condensation reactions of aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and urea or thiourea. Inorganic ammonium ions, NH4+, have been reported as efficient catalysts for the aldol condensation of carbonyl compounds.NH4Cl has been reportedly used to enhance the hydrolysis rate and decrease the activation energy of magnesium hydride during hydrogen generation.
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
Storage Class Code
13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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In natural environments such as atmospheric aerosols, organic compounds coexist with inorganic salts but, until recently, were not thought to interact chemically. We have recently shown that inorganic ammonium ions, NH(4)(+), act as catalysts for acetal formation from glyoxal, a
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