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Merck

SML2200

Sigma-Aldrich

Octyl-(R)-2HG

≥98% (HPLC), film, α-KG-dependent dioxygenases prolyl hydroxylases inhibitor

Sinónimos:

(2R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate octyl ester, (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate, 1-Octyl-D-2-hydroxyglutarate, 1-octyl ester, 2R-Hydroxy-pentanedioic acid, Octyl-2HG, Octyl-D-2HG, R-2HG octyl ester

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C13H24O5
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
260.33
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Octyl-(R)-2HG, ≥98% (HPLC)

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

film

storage condition

desiccated

color

colorless

solubility

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

−20°C

Application

Octyl-(R)-2 hydroxyglutarate (HG) has been used as a membrane permeamble oncometabolite in gliblostoma cells to test its effects on NANOG transcription factor expression. It has also been used as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme α-ketoglutarate (α-KG)-dependent deoxygenase.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Octyl-(R)-2HG (Octyl-D-2HG) is a membrane-permeant precursor form of the oncometabolite D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG) produced by tumor cells due to mutations in the NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase genes IDH1 and IDH2. D-2HG inhibits multiple α-ketoglutarate/α-KG-dependent dioxygenases by competing against α-KG binding. Cellular D-2HG delivery by Octyl-(R)-2HG treatment (1-50 mM) is shown to suppress demethylase activity (~148% H3K9me2 and ~310% H3K79me2 upregulation; 50 mM in U-87MG) as well as increase HIF-1α and decrease endostatin levels as a result of inhibiting α-KG-dependent dioxygenases prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) and collagen prolyl-4-hydroxylase (C-P4H), respectively.

Preparation Note

The density is not reported for this compound. The molecular weight is 260.33. The solubility is tested at 2mg/mL in DMSO, however other sources suggest that it is soluble in DMSO up to 10mg/mL.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Steven M Chan et al.
Nature medicine, 21(2), 178-184 (2015-01-20)
Mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1 and 2 proteins alter the epigenetic landscape in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells through production of the oncometabolite (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG). Here we performed a large-scale RNA interference (RNAi) screen to identify genes that are synthetic
Javier A Menendez et al.
Stem cell reports, 6(3), 273-283 (2016-02-16)
By impairing histone demethylation and locking cells into a reprogramming-prone state, oncometabolites can partially mimic the process of induced pluripotent stem cell generation. Using a systems biology approach, combining mathematical modeling, computation, and proof-of-concept studies with live cells, we found
Makoto Hirata et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(9), 2829-2834 (2015-03-03)
Enchondromas are benign cartilage tumors and precursors to malignant chondrosarcomas. Somatic mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase genes (IDH1 and IDH2) are present in the majority of these tumor types. How these mutations cause enchondromas is unclear. Here, we identified the
alpha-Ketoglutarate-Activated NF-$\kappa$B Signaling Promotes Compensatory Glucose Uptake and Brain Tumor Development
Wang X, et al.
Molecular Cell, 76(1), 148-162 (2019)
Zachary J Reitman et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 289(34), 23318-23328 (2014-07-06)
Mutations in the cytosolic NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1) occur in several types of cancer, and altered cellular metabolism associated with IDH1 mutations presents unique therapeutic opportunities. By altering IDH1, these mutations target a critical step in reductive glutamine metabolism, the

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