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Key Documents

SAB1402172

Sigma-Aldrich

Monoclonal Anti-DFFA, (C-terminal) antibody produced in mouse

clone 3A11, purified immunoglobulin, buffered aqueous solution

Sinónimos:

DFF-45, DFF1, ICAD

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

mouse

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

purified immunoglobulin

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

3A11, monoclonal

form

buffered aqueous solution

mol wt

antigen ~37.22 kDa

species reactivity

human

technique(s)

indirect ELISA: suitable
proximity ligation assay: suitable
western blot: 1-5 μg/mL

isotype

IgG2aκ

NCBI accession no.

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... DFFA(1676)

General description

Apoptosis is a cell death process that removes toxic and/or useless cells during mammalian development. The apoptotic process is accompanied by shrinkage and fragmentation of the cells and nuclei and degradation of the chromosomal DNA into nucleosomal units. DNA fragmentation factor (DFF) is a heterodimeric protein of 40-kD (DFFB) and 45-kD (DFFA) subunits. DFFA is the substrate for caspase-3 and triggers DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. DFF becomes activated when DFFA is cleaved by caspase-3. The cleaved fragments of DFFA dissociate from DFFB, the active component of DFF. DFFB has been found to trigger both DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation during apoptosis. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq)

Immunogen

DFFA (NP_004392.1, 231 a.a. ~ 331 a.a) partial recombinant protein with GST tag. MW of the GST tag alone is 26 KDa.

Sequence
TSSDVALASHILTALREKQAPELSLSSQDLELVTKEDPKALAVALNWDIKKTETVQEACERELALRLQQTQSLHSLRSISASKASPPGDLQNPKRARQDPT

Biochem/physiol Actions

DNA fragmentation factor subunit α (DFFA) is a component of DNA fragmentation factor (DFF). It is mainly associated with apoptosis and genomic stability. Caspase-3-mediated cleavage of DFFA releases DFF40 (DNA fragmentation factor 40) which degrades chromosomal DNA. During menstruation, the apoptosis of endometrium cells is associated with DFFA. Its expression decreases after menopause. Silencing of DFFA increases doxorubicin effects in breast cancer cells.

Physical form

Solution in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4

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Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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DFF45 expression in human endometrium is associated with menstrual cycle phases and decreases after menopause.
Banas T, et al.
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 73, 177-182 (2012)
siRNA-mediated knock-down of DFF45 amplifies doxorubicin therapeutic effects in breast cancer cells.
Bagheri F, et al.
Cellular Oncology (Dordrecht), 36, 515-526 (2013)
ICAD deficiency in human colon cancer and predisposition to colon tumorigenesis: linkage to apoptosis resistance and genomic instability.
Errami Y, et al.
PLoS ONE, 8, e57871-e57871 (2013)
Jianjun Zhang et al.
Molecular cancer, 9, 211-211 (2010-08-07)
MicroRNA-145 (miR-145) is considered to play key roles in many cellular processes, such as proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, by inhibiting target gene expression. DNA Fragmentation Factor-45 (DFF45) has been found to be the substrate of Caspase-3, and the cleavage of

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